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Qualified business income deduction: What it is and how to claim it

qbi deduction

With the qualified business income deduction (QBI), small business owners and self-employed workers could deduct up to 20% of their taxable income.

The QBI deduction is only available to pass-through entities between the tax years 2018-2025. A pass-through entity is a business that doesn’t need to file a separate business tax return. Instead, the owners report business income on their personal income tax returns. 

Pass-through entities include:

  • Sole proprietorships
  • Partnerships
  • LLCs
  • S-Corps

In some cases, certain trusts and estates may also qualify. As a pass-through entity, business owners pay taxes for their business on their personal tax returns

If your business is a pass-through entity, you may be able to lower your taxable income with the 20% QBI deduction. 

This post will cover everything businesses need to know about the qualified business income deduction—including how to claim it.

What is the qualified business income deduction?

The qualified business income deduction (QBI) is part of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) of 2017. With the deduction, non-corporate taxpayers (pass-through businesses) can deduct 20% of their qualified business income.

Since it’s a deduction, it will lower your taxable income, which might mean that you get taxed at a lower rate. In other words, you could pay less in taxes if you qualify. 

Who qualifies for the QBI deduction?

To qualify for the QBI deduction, you must have income from a pass-through entity. 

There are some exceptions and income limits, especially if your business is an SSTB—a specific service trade or business.

SSTBs

If your company’s main asset is your skill or reputation, or that of your employees, then your business is an SSTB. Some common SSTB industries include:

  • Health
  • Law
  • Accounting
  • Art and design
  • Consulting
  • Financial services
  • Investment management

SSTBs can’t claim any QBI deduction once they reach the highest income limit. If your business isn’t an SSTB, you can claim a full or partial deduction. REIT/PTP dividends also qualify for the QBI deduction. 

REIT and PTPs

If you have dividends from a Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) or a Publicly Traded Partnership (PTP), you could deduct 20% of that income too. You must hold the dividends for more than 45 days to qualify.

If you have qualified business income and dividends, you can deduct 20% of your taxable income from each. As long as your total QBI deduction falls under 20% of your taxable income, you can take advantage of the stackable deductions.

Taxable income limits

The rules get complex once your taxable income hits the QBI limit. You may qualify for a partial deduction, depending on your total taxable income and your business.

Your filing status is the main factor that determines your income limits. Joint filers have one set of numbers, while all other filers have their own range.

QBI (full deduction)

To qualify for the full 20% deduction, your taxable income must be under $340,100 if you’re filing jointly. 

If you’re filing single, head of household, or something else, your taxable income must be under $170,050.

Filing Status 2022 Taxable Income QBI SSTB
Joint Up to $340,100 20% 20%
All others Up to $170,050 20% 20%

QBI (partial deduction)

If your joint taxable income is between $340,100 and $440,100, you’re eligible for a partial QBI deduction.

For those that aren’t filing jointly, your income needs to fall between $170,050 and $220,050 to qualify for a partial deduction.

Filing Status 2022 Taxable Income QBI SSTB
Joint Up to $440,100 Partial 0%
All others Up to $220,050 Partial 0%

Once you pass the taxable income limits above, you’ll need to do a little bit of math to find your deduction amount.

You’ll choose the higher deduction out of the two options below:

  • 50% of the W-2 wages paid by your business
  • 25% of the W-2 wages and 2.5% of property

For a property to qualify, you must still be able to claim it as a depreciation expense, so its value is spread out over many years. 

Property that qualifies is usually under 10 years old. For real estate, the depreciation life is between 27 and 39 years, depending on if it’s residential or commercial. 

2023 QBI taxable income limits

Hopefully, you’ve filed your tax return and claimed the QBI deduction for the 2022 tax year. If not, it’s good to plan ahead for next year. For 2023, you can find the taxable income limits using the charts below.

Filing Status 2023 Taxable Income QBI SSTB
Joint Up to $364,200 20% 20%
Joint Up to $464,200 Partial 0%
All others Up to $182,100 20% 20%
All others Up to $232,100 Partial 0%

 

Filing Status 2023 Taxable Income Option 1 Option 2
Joint Over $464,200 50% W2 wages 25% W2 wages + 2.5% qualified property
All others Over $232,100 50% W2 wages 25% W2 wages + 2.5% qualified property

QBI deduction example

To simplify the QBI deduction process, let’s look at some examples.

Say you’re a sole proprietor with a single filing status. In 2022 you earned:

  • $100,000 from your independent contract work
  • $50,000 in REIT dividends

If this is your total taxable income, you qualify for the full 20% deduction.

But what if your sole proprietorship is a small piece of your portfolio? Take the following scenario instead and say you have:

  • Total taxable income is $400,000
  • Paid $40,000 in W2 wages
  • Qualified property worth $300,000

In this case, you won’t qualify for the full 20% deduction. 

Even though your pass-through income is under $170,050, your total taxable income is well over the highest limit. You’ll need to do some simple math to find your deduction amount and decide which partial deduction will save you the most.

50% partial QBI deduction

First, multiply the wages you paid by 50%. This will give you your first deduction amount.

  • $40,000 x 0.5 = $20,000

25% partial QBI deduction

Next, follow the three steps below to calculate your second amount.

  1. Take the wages you paid and multiply it by 25% – $40,000 x 0.25 = $10,000
  2. Multiply your qualified property value by 2.5% – $300,000 x .025 = $7,500
  3. Combine the two numbers – $10,000 + $7,500 = $17,500

In this case, the 50% partial deduction is higher, so it’s the better option. 

How to claim the QBI deduction

You may not have the time or desire to figure out eligibility requirements, gather and fill the required documents, and submit your forms to the IRS by the deadlines. 

If you think you qualify for the QBI deduction, these steps will simplify and maximize your small business tax deductions.

1. Leverage CPA services

The easiest way for small business owners to maximize their QBI deduction and other tax credits is to work with a tax CPA. Professional financial services like Xendoo help small business owners get the best deductions. We also have in-house bookkeepers and CPAs to file your taxes without sharing your information with third-party services. 

If you’d like to know the overall process to claim a QBI deduction, you can read through the simplified steps below.

2. Calculate taxable income

Your CPA will calculate your taxable income for the year. Your taxable income is all your combined income, minus deductions based on your business activity and expenses.

3. Determine if you’re eligible

Once you’ve calculated your taxable income for the year, you’ll know whether you’re eligible for the QBI or not. 

If you’re filing jointly in 2022 and your income is under $340,100, you’re eligible for the full 20% deduction. All other filers are eligible for the full deduction when taxable income is under $170,050. 

Even if your income is above the limit, you might qualify for a partial tax deduction. 

4. File Form 8895 or 8895-A

If you’re eligible for a full or partial deduction, you’ll need to file the correct form. There are two forms, and the one you’ll file depends on if you get a full or partial deduction. 

If you’re eligible for: 

form 8995

Both forms come with worksheets to help you find your exact QBI deduction amount. However, it will take some time and math on your part. 

If you missed the tax deadline but filed an extension, you can still claim the QBI deduction. To get caught up and take advantage of all the tax breaks, many businesses consult catch up bookkeeping experts and CPAs. 

Xendoo does business taxes, bookkeeping, and accounting under one roof. To learn more about Xendoo’s services and how they can help you manage all your business finances (and save money in the long run), schedule a call today.

This post is intended to be used for informational purposes only and does not constitute as legal, business, or tax advice. Please consult your attorney, business advisor, or tax advisor with respect to matters referenced in our content. Xendoo assumes no liability for any actions taken in reliance upon the information contained herein.

How to Lower Your Taxable Income and Pay Less in Taxes

how to pay less taxes

If you’re wondering how to pay less in taxes, you’re not alone. Everyone—from individuals to business owners—wants to know how to lower their taxes. 

Tax laws are complicated and they can change each year. Our tax accountants know all the tax breaks for business owners and how to leverage them. With some guidance, you can legally reduce your tax liability and avoid paying more than you owe.

In this guide, we’ll go over how to lower taxable income and keep more of your profits while staying on the right side of the IRS. We’ll also share 12 tax-saving strategies, including a detailed explanation of each and how to determine if you qualify. 

Table of contents

Tax filing status: How businesses file taxes

Business owners are responsible for filing taxes for their personal income as well as business income. You can file these together or separately, depending on what type of business you own. 

For example, if you own a C corporation, you’ll file business and personal taxes separately. However, if you run an LLC not taxed as a corporation, you’ll pay taxes as a pass-through entity. 

To differentiate: 

  • The IRS taxes a regular corporation—or C corporation—as a separate entity. The corporation uses Form 1120 to report income and claim credits and deductions each year. 
  • A pass-through entity doesn’t file taxes as a separate entity. Instead, the income “passes through” to the owner of the business who pays personal income taxes on their share of the business. 

The majority (95%) of businesses are pass-through entities. Below, we’ll cover how you can pay less in taxes on your business and personal income as a pass-through entity. 

How much do Americans pay in taxes?

You pay taxes as a percentage of your income. There are seven tax brackets in the US tax code, ranging from 10% to 37%. Everyone’s tax situation is different. 

There’s no one average tax bill, but the latest reports claim the average income tax payment in 2020 was $16,615. Thankfully, this amount isn’t paid all at once. Business owners pay estimated taxes quarterly, while employees pay a portion with every paycheck.  

It’s worth noting, however, that most people don’t pay that much. In 2020, Americans in the most common tax bracket—incomes between $50,000 and $75,000—paid an average of $4,567 in income tax. 

You pay a higher percentage of your income in taxes as your adjusted gross income (AGI) increases. Your AGI is the amount of your income that’s taxable after you subtract credits and deductions. 

You can drastically reduce your tax bill by taking advantage of all your business tax credits and deductions.

What is taxable income?

Taxable income is the amount of income that the IRS uses to calculate how much you owe in taxes each year. It includes earned income from your business or wages from a job. Also, it includes unearned income, such as interest from investments. Some important concepts to keep in mind regarding taxable income: 

  • Tax deductions lower your taxable income, which can land you in a lower tax bracket. If your taxable income drops to a lower tax bracket, the IRS could tax you at a lower rate.
  • Revenue – deductions = taxable income
  • Tax credits reduce your tax bill dollar for dollar. If your tax liability is $2,000, but you qualify for a $1,000 tax credit, you’ll only owe $1,000. 

Deductions and credits should be part of your overall tax-reduction strategy. We’ll go over both and suggest ways you can maximize them. 

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12 tips on how to pay less in taxes

One benefit of working with Xendoo’s experienced tax specialists and CPAs is that we know how to save you money on taxes legally. Most tactics that can lower your tax bill fall into three categories. 

  • Deductions 
  • Credits 
  • Investment strategies or losses 

We’ll break down each of these and show you how to lower your taxable income to pay less in taxes. 

1. Pass-through tax deduction (QBI)

Congress passed the Qualified Business Income (QBI) deduction as part of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. It’s commonly known as the pass-through tax deduction and will end after the 2025 tax year. With the pass-through tax deduction, you can deduct up to 20% of your business income from a pass-through entity. 

Your overall business income or loss determines the pass-through deduction. If you have several businesses and an overall loss, you can’t claim it. This is true even if one or more of your businesses was profitable. 

Finally, you have to have taxable income to qualify. If the standard deduction or other deductions reduce your tax liability to zero, you won’t be able to claim it. 

There are also income limitations on “specified service” businesses, such as doctors and lawyers—who are likely highly paid and self-employed. If your income comes from one of the specified services, you still qualify for the pass-through deduction. However, it starts phasing out at $321,400 for married filing jointly or $160,700 for other filers. If your income is over $260,700 ($421,400 joint), the pass-through deduction decreases. 

The pass-through deduction can be complicated. (The IRS has 248 pages of guidance on it.) However, if you qualify, it can significantly lower your taxable income—at least through 2025. 

2. Charity donations

As a pass-through entity, you’ll claim charity donations on your Form 1040—your individual return. You must make charitable donations to an organization that the IRS recognizes. 

Your total charitable donations can’t be more than 60% of your AGI, including your business income. Some charities have lower limits. These are explained in the IRS Deductibility Status Codes

If you exceed this amount, you can carry over deductions for up to five years. Keep a record of your donation for documentation. You’ll need additional documentation for the below. 

  • Donations of cash or property worth over $250 require a letter of acknowledgment from the charity. 
  • Non-cash donations of $500 or more require you to fill out Form 8283. You’ll also need an appraisal if your total donations exceed $5,000. 

You can’t deduct the value of your volunteer time or services. However, you can deduct expenses related to volunteering like travel and mileage. 

3. Business expense write-offs

You can deduct expenses related to running your business. Most business owners don’t claim all these expenses, either because they don’t know about them or they don’t keep records. Some common business expense deductions include: 

  • Employee wages and benefits
  • Contract labor
  • Equipment rental or purchases
  • Business insurance
  • Bank fees
  • Interest
  • Utilities
  • Car expenses
  • Travel expenses
  • Rent expenses
  • Education and training
  • Marketing expenses
  • Home office and office supplies

You can find details on each of these in our comprehensive list of small business tax deductions

4. Vehicle costs

If you use your vehicle for business purposes, you can deduct its expenses. You may also be able to deduct the cost of a company vehicle. 

You’ll use either the accrual or standard mileage rate to determine the deduction amount. The standard mileage for 2022 is 58.5 cents per mile for the first half of the year. It’s 62.5 cents per mile for the second half of the year. The standard mileage rate is more beneficial if your car gets good gas mileage and has low operating expenses. 

To figure out your mileage deduction, keep track of the miles that you drive for business purposes. You’ll also need to provide the total miles you drove the car. If you take the standard mileage, you can still deduct auto loan interest, vehicle taxes and fees, and parking and toll expenses. 

Your other option is to deduct the actual expenses. This includes auto-related expenses such as: 

  • Gas
  • Repairs
  • Maintenance
  • Insurance
  • Depreciation
  • Garage fees
  • Licenses 

You’ll need to keep track of your actual expenses and how many miles you drove the car. Calculate the business-related mileage by dividing the business miles by the total miles. Once you figure out the business-related mileage, deduct a corresponding percentage of actual costs. 

If you buy an electric vehicle, you can also qualify for the electric vehicle tax credit—up to $7,500. However, that’s a separate credit, not a deduction. 

5. Depreciation

Business equipment will lose its value over time as you use it. You can deduct the depreciation, although there are limits. You can use one of several methods to claim depreciation: 

  • Section 179 deduction – gives you a large deduction for the first year’s depreciation. For 2022, the deduction limit is $1,080,000
  • Bonus depreciation – deducts a larger amount of the purchase price for new vehicles and equipment. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act increased the bonus deduction to 100% for 2022, but it will decrease each year. In 2023, it will be 80%, 60% the next year, and so on.
  • Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS) depreciation – deduct more depreciation during the early years you own an asset and a smaller amount in the later years. 
  • Business vehicle deduction – deduct up to $10,200, plus up to $8,000 in bonus depreciation. For an SUV (between 6,000 to 14,000 pounds), you can deduct the entire cost of the vehicle the year you buy it using bonus depreciation. 

6. Business startup costs

You can claim a deduction for the costs of starting your business. This deduction is capped at $5,000 for the first year if your total startup costs were under $50,000.

If your expenses were over $50,000, reduce the amount you deduct by the amount over $50,000. If your startup costs were over $55,000, you don’t qualify for a first-year deduction. 

Instead, you’ll need to spread out your expenses and claim them starting in your second year for 15 years. If you anticipate a loss in your first year, it may be better to break up your startup costs and use them to offset profits in later years. 

7. IRA contributions

There are several different types of IRAs, and they all offer tax advantages—although not all contributions are tax deductible. 

SEP IRAs

SEP IRAs are ideal if you’re self-employed or don’t have employees. They have much higher contribution caps than traditional IRAs—either $66,000 or 25% of total compensation, whichever is less. However, if you set up a SEP IRA for yourself, you also have to set up and fund one for all eligible employees for an equal percentage. Contributions to a SEP IRA are tax deductible. 

SIMPLE IRA

A SIMPLE IRA is a good option if your business has no more than 100 employees who earned at least $5,000 in the past year. Unlike SEP IRAs, employees can also contribute to SIMPLE IRAs. The SIMPLE IRA contribution limits are $1,400 for 2022 and contributions are tax deductible. 

Roth IRA

The contributions you make to a Roth IRA are not deductible. However, since you’ve already paid taxes on the money, you won’t have to pay taxes when you withdraw it. There are no penalties for early withdrawal. 

If you think you’ll be in a higher tax bracket when you retire, a Roth IRA can be the better option. As long as your income is less than $129,000 ($204,000 joint), you can open an IRA. You can contribute up to $6,000 (or $7,000 if you’re over 50) for 2022. However, you won’t be able to contribute as much if your income is higher than $129,000 ($204,000 joint).

SEP IRAs SIMPLE IRA Roth IRA
2022 contribution limits $66,000 or 25% of total compensation $1,400 $6,000
$7,000 for those over 50
Are contributions tax deductible? Yes Yes No
Who’s it a good fit for? You’re self-employed or don’t have employees Your business has no more than 100 employees You’ll be in a higher tax bracket when you retire

8. Health insurance plan deductions

If you’re self-employed, you may be able to deduct insurance premiums for your family, including: 

  • Health 
  • Dental
  • Long-term care

Even if you take the standard deduction, you can still deduct insurance premiums. However, you can only claim this deduction if you or your spouse were not eligible for an employer-sponsored plan. You also need a net income to claim this deduction. 

If your small business offers health insurance to employees, you can also deduct the amount you contribute to their insurance premiums. It’s more complicated for partners and 2% S corporation shareholders, but you can still deduct health insurance premium contributions. 

9. HSA contributions

An HSA is a health savings account you can use to pay for qualifying medical costs. You’re only eligible for an HSA if you have a high-deductible insurance plan. Your contributions are tax-deductible, and the earnings and qualified withdrawals are tax-free. 

The maximum amount you can contribute for 2022 is $3,650 for yourself or $7,300 for your family. For 2023, the amounts increase to $3,850 for yourself and $7,750 for your family. The limits change yearly based on inflation. If you’re over 55, the limits are $1,000 higher.

2022 Tax Year Limits Single Plan  Family Plan
Max Contribution Limit $3,650 $7,300
Minimum Deductible $1,400 $2,800
Maximum Out-of-Pocket $7,050 $14,100
Over 55 Catch-up $1,000 $1,000

For retirement plans, don’t contribute more than the limit. Otherwise, you’ll lose the tax benefits, and you may have to pay a 6% penalty. Also, you have until next year’s tax deadline to make contributions, so you can deduct contributions for 2022 until April 2023.  

To claim a deduction for your HSA account, you don’t have to itemize it but you must have income. HSAs are one of the more complicated deductions. Below is guidance for different tax situations. If you’re unsure, consult one of our licensed tax CPAs.

  • Business owners or sole proprietors – you can’t contribute to an HSA with your pre-tax dollars. However, you can contribute with your after-tax money and deduct your contributions from personal income tax. 
  • LLCs with employees – you can make pre-tax contributions to an HSA. You can also deduct any contributions you make to their HSAs. If your business is an S corporation, the business can’t provide owners with tax-free contributions to HSAs. 
  • C corporations – the IRS taxes corporations as legal entities. For HSAs, it treats owners the same as employees. However, all contributions must still comply with IRS rules for employer contributions. 

10. Tax-loss harvesting

You can use losses on capital investments to offset capital gains taxes. The capital gains tax is what you pay when you sell an asset for a profit.

Tax-loss harvesting is a year-end strategy to lower your tax bill. You’ll need to sell an asset at a loss to claim this deduction. 

If your losses exceed your gains, you can deduct up to $3,000 from your personal income. You can claim losses over $3,000 in future years. But, don’t purchase a similar investment within 30 days—before or after—a loss. If you do, you can’t claim it. This is called a “wash sale.”

11. Student loan interest

You can deduct up to $2,500 of student loan interest if your MAGI is less than $70,000 or $145,000 filing jointly. Your MAGI is your AGI plus any untaxed foreign income, non-taxable Social Security benefits, and tax-exempt interest. Student loans you took out for your spouse, dependents, or yourself qualify. 

If your MAGI is between $70,000 and $85,000 ($175,000 filing jointly), you can still claim some interest. However, you can’t claim the entire $2,500. Here’s a breakdown of the credit amounts depending on your filing status.

Maximum credit amount $2,500
Single, head of household income (MAGI) limit Less than $70,000 – eligible for the full amount
$70,000- $85,000 – partial credit
Married filing jointly income (MAGI) limit Less than $145,000 – eligible for the full amount
$145,000-$175,000 – partial credit

This deduction is “above the line,” which means you subtract it from your taxable income. You can claim it even if you take the standard deduction. But, you can’t take the student loan interest deduction if:

  • Your filing status is married filing separately
  • Someone claims you as a dependent
  • You’re not legally obligated to repay the loan

12. Higher education costs (for yourself or children)

If you’re paying for college for yourself or your children, you may be eligible for either the American opportunity tax credit (AOTC) or the lifetime learning credit. 

The American opportunity tax credit is worth more but has stricter rules for qualification. If you qualify, you can claim a $2,500 tax credit. The full credit is available if your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) is $80,000 or less for single filers or $160,000 or less for joint filers.

If your MAGI is between $80,000-$90,000 ($180,000 for joint filers), you can get a partial credit. Taxpayers can use the American opportunity tax credit for:

  • Undergraduate education 
  • A maximum of four years 
  • Independent students
  • Parents claiming dependent students

You can claim up to 20% of the first $10,000 you pay in tuition and fees when you claim the lifetime learning credit. It’s available for undergraduate, graduate, or vocational credits. There’s also no limit on how many years you can claim it. 

However, you can’t claim both credits in the same year. You can claim the lifetime learning credit if your MAGI is less than $59,000 ($118,000 for joint filers). If your MAGI was over $59,000 but under $69,000 ($138,000 for joint filers), you can get partial credit. 

Here’s a comparison of credit amounts and income limits to decide which will reduce your taxes the most.

  American opportunity tax credit Lifetime learning credit
Maximum credit amount Up to $2,500 credit per eligible student Up to $2,000 credit per return
Single, head of household income (MAGI) limit  Full amount – $80,000 or less to claim the full amount
Over $80,000 and under $90,000 for partial credit
$80,000 or less to claim the full amount
Over $80,000 and under $90,000 for partial credit
Married filing jointly income (MAGI) limit $160,000 or less to claim the full amount
Over $160,000 and under $180,000 for partial credit
$160,000 or less to claim the full amount
Over $160,000 and under $180,000 for partial credit

How to pay less taxes with Xendoo

Xendoo’s experienced, licensed CPAs and tax professionals do more than file your taxes for you. Unlike some other bookkeeping and business tax services that outsource tax preparation and filing, we do it all in-house. We assess your unique tax situation and identify all the ways that you can lower your taxable income and pay less in taxes. Reach out today for a consultation. 

This post is intended to be used for informational purposes only and does not constitute as legal, business, or tax advice. Please consult your attorney, business advisor, or tax advisor with respect to matters referenced in our content. Xendoo assumes no liability for any actions taken in reliance upon the information contained herein.

Business Tax Credits to Lower Your Tax Bill

business tax credits

Minimizing your company’s tax burden can help maximize profits. One way of doing this is through business tax credits. Leveraging the right tax credits can save your business thousands of dollars in taxes each year. 

However, there are many types of business tax credits and the IRS has strict eligibility requirements. How do you know which tax credits will save you the most money? An experienced tax professional can identify which credits you’re eligible for and even file them for you. 

This guide goes over business tax credits that could save you money on taxes. You’ll also learn how to maximize their impact with the help of an experienced CPA or tax accountant. 

Small Business Tax Credits vs. Deductions

Small business tax credits and deductions are valuable tools for reducing your tax bill. They are incentives the government offers to reduce the amount of taxes you owe. However, they work in different ways. 

Tax Credits

Unlike deductions, tax credits directly reduce the amount of taxes you owe instead of lowering your taxable income. If you’re eligible, you can lower the amount of taxes you owe dollar-for-dollar. 

For example, let’s say you owe $1,500, but you have a credit worth $500. You could deduct the credit amount ($500) from what you owe ($1,500). Then, your total amount would be $1,000. 

Tax credits can range from investing in research and development to hiring new employees. 

For example, the Work Opportunity Tax Credit rewards small businesses for hiring individuals that meet certain criteria. Knowing which tax credits are available to you and how to use them can significantly impact your business finances.

Tax Deductions

Deductions can move you to a lower tax bracket, so the IRS taxes you at a lower rate. Examples of tax deductions include business expenses like office supplies, equipment, and travel costs.

Deductions can also be tricky as there are different rules for claiming them, and not all expenses are tax deductible. If you’re unsure which small business tax deductions you may qualify for, consult a tax professional.

11 Small Business Tax Credits

The IRS has specific eligibility requirements for each tax credit. To maximize your tax savings, here are 11 of the top tax credits for businesses and how to use them.

1. Work Opportunity Credit (Form 5884)

The Work Opportunity Tax Credit (WOTC) is a federal tax credit available to employers who hire and employ individuals from certain targeted groups. The IRS bases this credit on the employee category, how much you’ve paid them during the first year of employment, and how many hours they’ve worked. 

To qualify, you must hire an eligible worker in one of these categories: 

  • Unemployed veterans
  • Ex-felons
  • Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) recipients
  • Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) recipients
  • Designated community residents
  • Vocational rehabilitation referrals
  • Long-term family assistance recipients
  • Qualified summer youth employees
  • Qualified long-term unemployed individuals

You can claim the Work Opportunity Tax Credit by completing Form 5884 and submitting it along with your tax return.

form 5884

You must also provide information about newly-hired employees on Form 8850 within 28 days of the hire. You’ll submit this form to your state workforce agency for certification. 

In case of an IRS audit, you should maintain records for your WOTC claims for at least the last four years. Those who meet all eligibility requirements could receive up to 40% of the first $6,000 in wages ($2,400) as a tax credit.

2. R&D Credit (Form 6765)

Businesses that invest in research and development (R&D) activities might be eligible for the R&D Tax Credit. To be eligible, your business must incur expenses for developing or improving a product, process, technique, invention, or software. Qualifying expenses may include wages, supplies, and contract research fees.

Startups that have less than $5 million in annual gross receipts could apply up to $250,000 of the credit to offset payroll taxes. Since the IRS calculates the tax credit amount based on the amount a company spends on R&D, most early-stage startups don’t qualify for the full amount.  

The Inflation Reduction Act increased the maximum threshold from $250,000 to $500,000, starting with the tax year 2023.

To obtain this credit, businesses must submit Form 6765 to their federal income tax return by April 18, 2023. You must also include information about your R&D activities and expenses.   

3. Alternative Fuel and Electric Vehicle Credits

Taxpayers who purchase, lease, or install alternative fuel vehicles and infrastructure are eligible for a series of federal tax credits. The credit amounts vary depending on the type of vehicle or infrastructure you install.

  • Biodiesel and Renewable Diesel Fuels Credit (Form 8864) – Claim a credit of up to $1.00 per gallon of biodiesel, renewable diesel, and alternative fuels you purchase.
  • Alternative Fuel Vehicle Refueling Property Credit (Form 8911) – If you install an alternative fuel vehicle refueling station, you can receive up to $30,000 in tax credits.
  • Biofuel Producer Credit (Form 6478) – This credit is available to taxpayers who produce biodiesel and renewable diesel fuels. The amount varies depending on the type of fuel you produce.
  • Qualified Electric Vehicle Credit (Form 8834) – If you purchase or lease a new electric vehicle, you may be eligible for up to $7,500 in credits.

You’ll need to file the appropriate form with your federal income tax return to claim these credits. Your filing date should match the deadline for your tax return. Alternative fuel and electric vehicle credits may be subject to phase-out dates and other restrictions. It’s best to consult a professional for tax compliance and filing information.

4. Employer-Provided Childcare (Form 8882)

If your business provides childcare assistance to its employees, then you may be eligible for the Employer-Provided Childcare Credit (Form 8882). The government encourages businesses to offer childcare benefits to assist working parents. The credit can offset some of those costs.

To determine eligibility, you’ll need to calculate the cost of qualified expenses for each employee. The credit equals 25% of qualifying expenses up to $150,000. You can also claim 10% of childcare resources and referral expenses.

To claim the Employer-Provided Childcare Credit, submit Form 8882 by the tax return due date. You have up to three years to file claims for this credit. Also, you should keep childcare expense records for at least four years from the filing date.

form 8882

5. Small Employer Health Insurance Premiums (Form 8941)

To offset health insurance coverage expenses, you can use the Small Employer Health Insurance Premiums Credit (Form 8941). You must have fewer than 25 full-time employees and pay at least half the single coverage cost for each employee.

You can calculate the amount of the credit as a percentage (up to 50%) of your health insurance premiums. For non-profits, it is up to 35%. To claim the credit, you must submit Form 8941 with your federal income tax return by April 18, 2023. You will need to provide information about your health coverage and expenses.

6. Paid Family and Medical Leave Credit (Form 8994)

Your business may be eligible for the Paid Family and Medical Leave Credit (Form 8994) if it provides paid leave to employees. The credit encourages businesses to offer paid leave by offsetting the costs. 

To qualify, a business must have a written policy that provides at least four weeks of annual paid family and medical leave to full-time employees. Part-time employees should receive up to two weeks of paid leave.

You can calculate the credit as a percentage (ranging from 12.5% to 25%) of the wages you pay employees while on leave. You must provide records of wages along with Form 8994 by April 18. 2023. 

form 8894

7. Retirement Plan Startup Costs (Form 8881)

Businesses that have a qualified retirement plan are eligible for the federal Retirement Plan Startup Costs tax credit (Form 8881). It incentivizes businesses to offer retirement plans—401(k), SEP, SIMPLE IRA, and others—to employees. 

The maximum credit is 50% of qualifying startup costs with a $500 limit. If your business qualifies you could reduce your tax bill by up to $500. To qualify, a business must have 100 or fewer employees that have received at least $5,000 in compensation from you in the previous year. 

To claim the credit, submit Form 8881. The deadline to submit will vary depending on your tax filing status.

Form 8881

8. Disabled Access Credit (Form 8826)

If you’ve spent money to make your business locations accessible to individuals with disabilities, you may qualify for the federal Disabled Access Credit (Form 8826). Qualifying costs include modifying entrances, restrooms, and parking. 

To apply for the credit, your business must have earned $1 million or less and have fewer than 30 employees. The maximum credit will be 50% of the expenses, with a maximum of $5,000 per year. To receive the credit, you’ll need to submit Form 8826. 

Note, you may also be eligible for a business expense deduction of up to $15,000 too. It’s called the Architectural Barrier Removal Tax Deduction. To be eligible, you must have spent money on making your facility ADA-accessible to the elderly or disabled.

form 8826

9. Energy Efficient Home Credit (Form 8908)

The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) brought the Energy Efficient Home Credit (Form 8908) back. If you’re a contractor that has made energy-efficient improvements to homes you sold or rental properties, you may qualify. 

The maximum credit limit for the 2022 tax year is a $500 lifetime credit. As a lifetime credit, any amount you took in previous years would count toward the total $500 limit. 

However, the IRA increased this to an annual credit of up to $1,200 for years after 2022. To qualify for this business tax credit, you must meet energy-efficient improvements. Those may include installing energy-efficient: 

  • Insulation 
  • Windows
  • Water heaters
  • Central air conditioning
  • Furnaces
  • Doors
  • Roofing

To claim this credit, you’ll need to keep records of qualified energy-efficient expenses and file Form 8908. 

10. Low-Income Housing Credit (Form 8586)

To qualify for the Low-Income Housing Credit (Form 8586), your business must develop and operate low-income residential housing. Eligible businesses must meet specific criteria set by the IRS. These include: 

  • Income restrictions
  • Rent limits
  • A commitment to maintain the property over a particular period

You base the credit amount on the qualified basis of the property, which is either 4% or 9% of the project’s gross construction costs. 

11. General Business Credit (Form 3380)

The General Business Credit (Form 3800) tallies up all applicable business tax credits. You calculate the credit as the sum of all applicable business tax credits claimed in the current year. You can carry back unused amounts for one year or carry forward 20 years.

You’ll submit Form 3800 with your federal income tax return. Your tax return deadline will depend on your filing status. When filing, provide information about all the business tax credits you’ll claim during the current year.

Lower Your Tax Bill With a CPA

With knowledge of the tax code, including business tax credits, deductions, and more, your CPA can do more than prepare your taxes. An experienced CPA can provide valuable advice on the best ways to lower your tax bill and maximize the profitability of your business.

Tax credits are powerful tools. Xendoo has a team of in-house bookkeepers, CPAs, and tax experts. You don’t just get business tax services, you get personalized financial advice. 

As tax professionals, we make it our mission to maximize your business tax savings. Schedule a free consultation and we’ll get to know your business and unique tax situation.

This post is intended to be used for informational purposes only and does not constitute as legal, business, or tax advice. Please consult your attorney, business advisor, or tax advisor with respect to matters referenced in our content. Xendoo assumes no liability for any actions taken in reliance upon the information contained herein.

 

What Happens if a Business Doesn’t File Taxes?

what happens if a business doesn't file taxes

As a business owner, you probably know that you should file taxes on time. However, if you’ve fallen behind on taxes, you’re not alone. Over 33% of Americans procrastinate doing taxes until the last minute. Reasons for procrastinating taxes vary. Some find it too time-consuming and stressful, while others worry if they are filing correctly. 

No matter the reason, missing the tax filing deadline could be costly, especially for businesses. What happens if a business doesn’t file taxes by the due date? The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) can send you a bill for penalties and additional fees. However, we understand that tax filing requirements and rules change each year. It’s hard to keep up without your own accountant or business tax services

When you run a business, it’s easy to fall behind on your books and taxes. This guide will go over tax filing deadlines and what happens if your business doesn’t file taxes. We’ll also outline your options if you’re behind on your books, missed a filing deadline, or have tax payments.

Table of contents

Tax Filing Deadlines for 2023

Tax day is usually April 15th. However, since that falls on a Saturday this year, the date is April 18th. Even though April 18th is tax day, filing deadlines vary. 

The date you need to file depends on the following. 

  • Your business entity – How you file depends on if you’re a C corporation, S corporation, Partnership, or LLC. 
  • The state you operate – Check with your state’s revenue department for their filing requirements and deadlines.
  • Your tax status – Tax-exempt organizations and non-profits have different filing deadlines than for-profit businesses.
  • The type of return you’re filing – Different returns, including IRS Form 1120 for corporation income tax, have different deadlines.
  • Whether you’ve requested an extension – If you’ve requested an extension and it’s accepted, you have extra time to submit your taxes. However, you must pay what you owe by the deadline.
  • Owed taxes or refunds – If you owe taxes, the deadline to pay may be different than the deadline to file your return.
  • Location – If you’re outside the United States, there are different filing requirements and deadlines.

We recommend you double-check with the IRS and your state’s revenue department for any updates to the filing requirements and deadlines. A tax accountant can also advise you on deadlines and changes.

Here’s a list of common forms and tax filing requirements for businesses and their filing deadlines. For a complete list, we’ve updated our 2023 tax deadlines for businesses here.

Tax Filing Description Who Needs To File Filing Deadline
Estimated quarterly payments By paying estimated taxes, businesses avoid owing a large amount at the end of the tax year. Businesses that expect to owe more than $1,000 in taxes at the end of the tax year pay estimated quarterly payments. Q1: April 18, 2023

Q2: June 15, 2023

Q3: September 15, 2023

Q4: January 15, 2024

W-2 A W-2 details an employee’s wages for the year as well as taxes withheld from their earnings. Employers must provide W-2 forms to all employees who received wages, salaries, tips, or other compensation during the tax year.  January 31, 2023
W-9 Non-employees and contractors fill out W-9 forms to provide tax information.  Anyone who pays an independent contractor or non-employee must file a W-9 form. Not subject to IRS deadlines but non-employees should fill it out before beginning work
1099-NEC The 1099-NEC reports nonemployee compensation payments, such as payments to independent contractors.  Any business that pays an independent contractor or nonemployee more than $600 in a year must file a 1099-NEC form.  January 31, 2023

What Happens if a Business Doesn’t File Taxes?

All corporations must submit a corporate income tax return, even with no profits. LLCs who choose to be taxed as corporations are also responsible for filing a federal tax return. This must be done regardless of whether or not an LLC conducts any business activities during the year. 

If your business doesn’t file taxes, you’re subject to IRS penalties and additional fees. It’s best to deal with tax filing issues sooner rather than later. However, if you missed a deadline, it’s not the end of the world. Initially, the IRS sends a notice or letter to notify taxpayers when they’ve missed a deadline or payment. 

Everyone’s tax situation can vary. Businesses that don’t meet the tax filing due dates have several options. An experienced tax professional can assess yours and help you meet tax requirements. 

If you’ve had IRS notices that you haven’t responded to after several months, the IRS may take these steps. 

Penalties

Different penalties apply depending on your unique tax situation. Below are penalties you could face if you don’t accurately file your taxes on time or miss payments. 

  • Failure to File Penalty – if you don’t file your tax return by the due date
  • Failure to Pay Penalty – if you don’t pay the full amount of taxes you owe by the due date
  • Penalty for Underpayment of Estimated Taxes – if a business doesn’t pay enough estimated yearly taxes
  • Accuracy-Related Penalty – if the tax return is incorrect or you fail to report information correctly

In addition to penalties, the IRS charges interest on your unpaid taxes. This is in extreme cases. We’ll look at each penalty in detail, so you know how much it could affect you.

Failure to File Penalty

The IRS calculates the Failure to File penalty as a percentage of taxes that you owe each month the return is past due. The fee starts accruing on the due date and continues until you file the return or reach the maximum penalty limit.

This penalty is usually 5% of the taxes you owe for each month or partial month that you miss. The percentage increases each month until it reaches the maximum cap of 25%. If you’re more than 60 days late on submitting your return, you’ll pay either $435 or 100% of the unpaid tax balance—whichever is lower.

Don’t forget that you can request an extension if you can’t meet the tax filing deadline. The extension will give you an extra six months to file your return, but it won’t change the due date for the taxes you owe. The deadline to file for an extension is the same as the return’s original due date. 

Here’s how the Failure to File penalty works:

Months Late Penalty Amount
1 5%
2 10%
3 15%
4 20%
5+ 25%

Failure to Pay Penalty

Taxpayers who have filed taxes but didn’t pay them on time face a Failure to Pay Penalty. The IRS calculates this penalty as a percentage of the amount you owe. The penalty increases gradually each month you haven’t paid. Even if you file your taxes on time, you need to have the money to pay what you owe.

For each month you haven’t paid, the IRS assesses a penalty of 0.5% of the amount you owe. It starts accruing from the due date and continues until you pay it or it caps at 25%.

Remember, the IRS may waive penalties and interest for taxpayers who can show reasonable cause for failure to pay on time. You can request an installment agreement if you cannot pay your taxes by the deadline. With this, you make monthly payments to cover what you owe. However, there’s a fee for setting this up, and interest still accrues on anything you don’t pay.

Here’s a chart to help you visualize how the Failure to Pay penalty works:

Months Late Penalty Amount
1 0.5% of the unpaid taxes
2 1% of the unpaid taxes
3 1.5% of the unpaid taxes
4 2% of the unpaid taxes
5 2.5% of the unpaid taxes

Unpaid Taxes and Penalty Interest

The IRS may also tack on interest for any unpaid taxes or fees. Interest accumulates daily and the IRS sets it by the federal short-term rate. The IRS calculates interest from when payment was due until you pay the amount you owe. 

As of 2022, the interest rate for underpayment of taxes is 6% per year. This compounds daily, meaning it adds daily to the total amount you owe. The rate for overpayment of taxes is 5% per year. If you pay more than what you owe, you will get a lower rate of interest.

Corporations should be aware of corporate interest rates, which are higher than individual rates. 

Here’s how interest works on unpaid taxes.

Number of Years Accrued Interest
1 6%
2 12%
3 18%
4 24%
5 30%

Filing and paying your taxes within the deadlines can help you avoid costly penalties from the IRS. If you have fallen behind on filing or paying your taxes, consult with a tax professional. 

Xendoo’s tax accountants will help you file the right paperwork to prevent additional charges. We’ve seen all kinds of tax situations from missed deadlines to late taxes, so no judgment here. 

How Long Can You Go Without Filing Business Taxes?

It’s always best to file and pay your taxes as soon as possible. If this isn’t possible, a tax accountant will help you minimize your liability.

A tax professional familiar with complex tax laws and regulations can help you:

  • Apply for an extension to get a few more months of breathing room. 
  • Lower your tax bill by leveraging deductions, credits, and other strategies to reduce liability.
  • Navigate your filing obligations and comply with all applicable laws and regulations.
  • Avoid errors and omissions that could trigger an audit or penalties.

Even though you must file and pay taxes, there are ways to lower your tax bill legally. 

Tax Evasion vs. Tax Avoidance

Tax evasion is illegal and involves deliberately falsifying or concealing income, inflating deductions, or failing to file taxes. On the other hand, tax avoidance is a legitimate way of reducing your tax bill by using legal methods such as deductions and credits. 

What Happens if a Business Doesn’t File Taxes for Three Years?

If you don’t file your taxes for three consecutive years, the IRS may consider it willful neglect and impose harsher penalties.

These penalties can include levies on your wages or bank account. You may also be subject to a federal tax lien that limits your access to loans or credit. In extreme cases of intentional tax evasion, the IRS may impose fines of up to $250,000 and possible jail time.

Tax Liens

The government can take action against those who fail to pay their taxes through a tax lien. It takes assets or property the taxpayer owns and gives the government legal interest in those assets. If you continue to owe taxes, the agency might begin proceedings to seize your assets. 

Again, this is in rare cases, and usually when the IRS suspects tax evasion. 

A tax lien can make it difficult for taxpayers to sell or refinance their property. You must pay off the lien before any transactions occur. In more extreme cases, the government might foreclose on the property.

It’s important to note the difference between a tax lien and a levy. A levy is a legal process by which the government takes possession of assets or property to settle a debt. A lien serves as a legal claim on those same assets or property to secure payment of taxes. There are also different types of tax liens. 

Notice of Federal Tax Lien

The IRS uses a Notice of Federal Tax Lien (NFTL) as its initial step when taxpayers have not paid their tax debt. This document serves as public notification that the government holds a legal claim over the taxpayer’s property or assets. If you pay off the taxes or reach an installment agreement, the IRS can lift the NFTL.

Notice of State Tax Lien (NSTL)

A Notice of State Tax Lien (NSTL) is similar to an NFTL but the appropriate state agency files it instead of the IRS. The same rules apply with an NFTL—if you pay the taxes, the IRS can release the lien.

If you receive an NTFL or an NSTL, it is crucial to take action. Tax liens can devastate your financial and credit health, so you should address the issue head-on. 

What to Do if You Owe Back Taxes or Miss Filing Deadlines

Back taxes can be expensive and stressful. But, there are measures to help businesses pay off their debt. 

If you’re behind on filing or paying taxes, you have options. Here are some steps to help you avoid or lower expensive tax penalties, interest, and other fees.  

File a Tax Extension

If you need more time to collect all the documents and submit your business tax returns, you can file an extension. However, filing a tax extension doesn’t give you more time to pay the taxes that you owe. To prevent extra costs due to interest and penalties, make sure to pay by the initial due date. 

C corporations, S corporations, and partnerships must fill out Form 7004 to ask for a tax filing extension. Single-member LLCs, sole proprietorships, and trusts submit Form 4868 to request a filing extension. If the IRS approves your extension, you’ll have an additional six months to submit your tax return. 

Companies that face unexpected issues may be eligible for a hardship extension. For a hardship extension, you must submit a written request that explains why you need more time and includes the date you’ll submit the return.

Dispute a Penalty

If you believe there has been an error, you can dispute a penalty. Generally, businesses must provide evidence to support their argument and show why the IRS should remove or reduce the penalty.

For instance, if you receive a penalty for failure to file or underreporting income, you might have a reasonable cause for the oversight. Reasonable circumstances could include a fire or natural disaster or incorrect advice from a certified public accountant (CPA).

Waive a Penalty

You can also use first-time penalty abatement (FTA) to request a penalty waiver. To qualify for FTA, your business must have filed all returns and paid all taxes due within the past three years. 

An administrative waiver is another way businesses can request relief from penalty charges. 

Businesses can request an administrative waiver if they are facing financial hardship or if there’s a reasonable cause for the error.

The IRS also has a Voluntary Disclosure Program (VDP) for business taxpayers who fail to report or underreport their taxes. Businesses can come forward voluntarily and resolve their tax issues. As a result, they limit their exposure to interest and/or penalties by working with the IRS.

Reduce Payment

You can also request an Offer in Compromise (OIC), a settlement agreement between a taxpayer (you) and the government. In it, the two parties agree on a reduced tax payment. You would only be responsible for paying the new amount. However, this option should only be used as a last resort. Taxpayers must provide significant financial information to qualify.

Businesses may also consider filing for bankruptcy protection. This will stop any IRS or state tax agency collection activities while the business reorganizes its financial obligations. It may forgive taxes entirely depending on the type of bankruptcy. However, filing for bankruptcy is a complex process and has many financial consequences, so treat it as a last resort.

Setup a Payment Plan

If you can’t pay in full, you can try setting up a payment plan. To do this, file Form 9465 with the IRS by the deadline. With a payment plan, you make monthly payments toward the taxes you owe. While this won’t reduce your tax liability, it will break up the total into manageable payments.

Businesses can also apply for Currently Not Collectible (CNC) status if they cannot pay their taxes due to financial hardship. When a taxpayer has CNC status, the IRS will temporarily postpone collection actions. It will not pursue collection until the taxpayer’s financial situation improves.

Hire a Business Tax Professional

Skilled tax accountants provide expert advice on how to lower your tax bill and get more money back. They should know all the business tax deductions and credits to save you money.

When choosing a business tax professional, look for experience in business tax preparation and resolution. Xendoo’s team of CPAs, bookkeepers, and tax specialists can help you with:

  • Tax filing and preparation
  • Delinquent returns
  • Negotiating payment plans or settlements
  • Preparing documents for tax audits
  • Catch up bookkeeping when you’re behind months or years

If you’re concerned about filing taxes for your business on time, hire a tax professional. In addition to hiring a tax consultant, it’s a good idea to invest in a year-round bookkeeping service.

Like taxes, updating your books each month is important but it’s easy to fall behind. If you are behind on your taxes, chances are that you are behind on your books too. With the right help, you can get your books in order and prepare for the next tax filing season.

Xendoo has all the finance expertise a business needs in one place. You can choose from business tax services, bookkeeping, accounting, and CFO services. To learn how Xendoo can help with your particular tax situation or business finances, schedule a time to talk to an expert

This post is intended to be used for informational purposes only and does not constitute as legal, business, or tax advice. Please consult your attorney, business advisor, or tax advisor with respect to matters referenced in our content. Xendoo assumes no liability for any actions taken in reliance upon the information contained herein.

Business Tax Rates: How Much Do Small Businesses Pay in Taxes?

small business tax rates

Filing taxes as a small business owner can be complex, with numerous factors to consider. From tax law revisions to the overwhelming number of forms, understanding your small business tax rate and how to file can be difficult.

Your business entity type and preferred filing status will also affect your tax rate. For example, LLCs that opt for the IRS to tax them as corporations are subject to corporate tax rates. Other businesses like sole proprietorships and limited partnerships may be subject to self-employment taxes. Understanding your entity type and requirements is the first step toward filing your taxes accurately and efficiently.

Tax laws are constantly changing, and it can be challenging to keep up with the latest revisions. A professional tax advisor or CPA can accurately file your business taxes on time. Our experienced tax specialists also know all the deductions and credits that can lower your tax bill.

We’ll cover small business tax rates, filing requirements, and various strategies that can help to reduce your taxes.

Table of contents 

How Are Small Businesses Taxed?

Depending on your business structure and income, you may be subject to one or more types of taxes.

  • Corporate tax
  • Self-employment tax
  • Sales tax
  • Payroll tax

We’ll cover everything you need to know about tax rates for the most popular business entity types—corporations, partnerships, sole proprietorships, and LLCs.

Pass-Through Entities

The IRS considers most U.S. businesses (around 95%) pass-through entities, also known as flow-through entities. Pass-through entities include:

  • Sole proprietorships – Businesses with a single owner 
  • Partnerships – Businesses with two or more owners
  • Limited liability companies (LLCs) – LLC owners can protect their personal assets from their business, but get the tax benefits of a pass-through entity. LLCs can also request the IRS tax them as corporations.
  • S corporations (S corps) – Corporations that have a special tax designation, so the IRS taxes them as pass-through entities.

The biggest advantage of pass-through entities is that they avoid double taxation. The term refers to when the IRS taxes the same income twice—once at the corporation level and again on an individual shareholder’s personal income tax. 

Corporations

A corporation (C corporation) stands alone from its shareholders. The IRS taxes corporations as separate legal entities, which opens them up to double taxation. C corporations must report profits and earnings to the IRS. The IRS then taxes them at the corporate income tax rate. Shareholders still must file their personal income tax returns and report the corporate dividends and capital gains they get as part of their taxable income. 

Let’s say a corporation earns $1,000,000 in profit and then passes on $200,000 in dividends to its shareholders. The business would have to pay corporate income taxes on the full amount of $1,000,000. Individual shareholders would also be subject to taxation on their share of the $200,000 dividend earnings.

The federal corporate income tax rate currently sits at 21%. A corporation with $100,000 in taxable income would owe $21,000 in taxes. With that said, that’s not necessarily the amount you need to pay. You can apply various small business tax deductions and credits to help reduce your tax liability.

While corporations have advantages, double taxation can be a major drawback. Most small businesses operate as pass-through entities instead.

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Small Business Tax Rates

Unlike C corporations, the IRS taxes income for pass-through entities at the individual level. Owners file and pay taxes on all income—including business earnings—on their personal income tax returns. However, there are specific forms you need to include depending on your business structure. For example, partnerships will file Form 1065. S corporations will file Form 1120-S

If you operate a pass-through entity, your small business tax rate will depend on your income tax bracket. The higher your taxable income, the higher your tax rate. Federal income tax rates range from 10% to as high as 37%. 

It is important to note that pass-through entities may be subject to other taxes, outside of income. For example, you may need to pay self-employment tax. 

Tax rate Single individual income Married (filing jointly) income
10% $10,275 or less $20,550 or less
22% $41,775 $83,550 
24% $89,075 $178,150
32% $170,050 $340,100
35% $215,950 $431,900

Updates to Small Business Tax Rates

The IRS updates small business tax rates yearly to account for inflation or other economic changes. Therefore, you should look out for the latest rules and regulations or consult a tax professional. Legislation also impacts your tax bill. 

Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA)

For example, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) made major changes to the U.S. tax code, deductions, credits, and business tax rates. One of the biggest changes is that it lowered the corporate income tax rate from 35% to 21%. It also introduced a 20% deduction for qualified business income (QBI) from pass-through entities. However, some of those changes will phase out in the next few years. 

A total of 23 individual and business tax TCJA provisions are set to expire on December 31, 2025. A tax professional can help you understand these changes and their impact on your business.

Inflation Reduction Act (IRA)

The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) also influences how much you could pay in taxes. For one, it increased incentives for electric vehicles and other energy-efficient upgrades. 

It also proposed a minimum tax rate of 15% for corporations that have made over $1 billion over three taxable years. This change has little to no impact on small business taxes. Unless you are a large, publicly traded corporation—think Walmart, Amazon, and Apple—it won’t have an impact on your business taxes. 

What Taxes Do Businesses Pay?

Other than income tax, your small business may be subject to payroll taxes, self-employment taxes, and more. In addition to federal taxes, you may also have state and local taxes. Here is an overview of the taxes that businesses must be aware of:

Payroll or Employment Taxes

If your business has employees, then you’ll need to consider payroll tax. Payroll taxes are the taxes employers pay on employee salaries and wages. They include federal, state, and local taxes and Federal Insurance Contributions Act (FICA) taxes. You’ve likely seen FICA taxes appear as Social Security and Medicare on a paycheck. 

The current FICA tax rate is 7.65% for the employer and 7.65% for the employee, or 15.3% total. As the employer, you’re responsible for withholding the appropriate payroll taxes from your employee’s salary and paying them to the IRS.

You’ll also withhold income tax from employees’ wages. To know how much tax to withhold, you’ll need to collect a W-4 Form from employees before they start work. This IRS form has details like an employee’s address, social security number, and tax filing status. 

In addition to withholding and FICA taxes, there are other types of payroll taxes, including FUTA and SUTA. For example, Federal Unemployment Tax Act (FUTA) is an employer-paid tax that funds state unemployment benefits. Likewise, employers pay State Unemployment Tax Act (SUTA) taxes to fund state unemployment benefits.

Quarterly Taxes (Estimated Taxes)

Most sole proprietorships, partnerships, and S corps owners pay estimated taxes to the government on a quarterly basis. Instead of paying taxes all at once, it’s broken into four payments. You must pay estimated taxes if the amount you expect to owe is greater than $1,000.

Quarterly taxes usually fall into two categories—self-employment taxes (Social Security and Medicare) and income taxes. Even though you pay quarterly taxes, you’ll still need to file an annual tax return. 

There are a few ways that you can calculate your estimated taxes. First, you’ll need to estimate your gross income and how much of that is taxable. Then, factor in possible tax savings from deductions and credits. You can also estimate your yearly taxable income and look at the tax rate for your income bracket.

Another method you can use is to look at your tax return for the past year. You can use last year’s figures to estimate your tax liability for this year. However, this method only works if you don’t expect your income to change much year over year.

The due dates are usually April 15, June 15, September 15, and January 15 of each year. However, some of the dates change if they fall on a weekend or holiday. 

Here are the due dates for 2022 and 2023.

2022 tax year 2023 tax year
April 18, 2022 April 18, 2023
June 15, 2022 June 15, 2023
September 15, 2022 September 15, 2023
January 17, 2023 January 16, 2024

If you underpay your estimated taxes or don’t pay them by the due dates, you may be subject to penalties.

Xendoo’s business tax services will help you figure out what you owe if you’re unsure of how to calculate your estimated taxes. 

Self-Employment Taxes

You’ll factor self-employment taxes into your quarterly or estimated tax payments. As the name suggests, self-employment taxes are taxes that self-employed individuals must pay. This includes those who own an unincorporated business or another type of pass-through entity.

Self-employment taxes consist of two separate parts: Social Security and Medicare. Currently, the combined tax rate is 15.3%. This situation differs from employers who only have to pay half of their employees’ Social Security and Medicare taxes. You won’t be subject to these payroll taxes if you don’t have any employees.

When filing your taxes, you can deduct your self-employment tax payments as an adjustment to income on your tax return. This deduction ensures that you aren’t double-taxed on the same money. Other tax credits may be available to small business owners to offset some or all of the cost of paying self-employment taxes.

To avoid paying self-employment taxes, consult a tax professional to discuss incorporating your business. You can take advantage of certain IRS regulations for corporations that may reduce your overall self-employment liability.

Sales Tax

While sales tax laws differ by state, retailers generally collect sales tax when they sell tangible goods to customers within their state. 

The location of the sale, not the business location, will determine how much you pay in sales tax. For example, if your business is in one state but sells to someone in another state, you’ll pay the respective state’s sales tax. Certain states have reciprocal agreements that allow businesses to only collect sales tax from customers within their own state. It’s best to check with an accountant or tax professional to comply with the applicable laws.

In most cases, you’ll need to register with the applicable state government before collecting and remitting its sales tax. This process usually requires you to list the items you plan to sell and provide account information. You must also keep accurate records of all transactions made within the state. Failure to comply with the applicable laws could result in penalties, interest payments, and other fees.

Xendoo’s bookkeepers and CPAs are familiar with tracking and remitting sales tax for all types of businesses, including ecommerce. If you’re interested in sales tax services, we can do a consultation for your business.

Capital Gains Tax

The IRS collects capital gains taxes on the profits you earn from selling an asset such as stocks, real estate, or other investments. 

Capital gains fall into two categories—short-term and long-term. Short-term gains are from assets that you’ve owned for less than one year before selling. Long-term gains are from assets that you’ve owned for more than one year.

Your capital gains tax rate depends on which category it falls under. The IRS taxes short-term capital gains as income. Tax rates for long-term capital gains are different and usually lower than income tax rates. 

Here are 2022 long-term capital gains tax rates. 

Tax filing status 0% rate 15% rate 20% rate
Single Under $41,675 taxable income  $41,675 – $459,750 Over $459,750
Married, filing separately Under $41,675  $41,675 – $258,600 Over $258,600
Head of Household Under $55,800 $55,800 – $488,500 Over $488,500
Married, filing jointly Under $83,350 $83,350 to $517,200 Over $517,200

Keep in mind that capital gains tax rates can vary from this for particular types like collectibles. The time that you own a capital gain can also impact how much you owe in taxes. 

How Much Do Small Businesses Pay in Taxes by State?

In addition to federal income taxes, you’ll likely have state and local taxes. The federal corporate income tax rate is currently 21%, but most states have individual tax rates and rules. 

Currently, 44 states and Washington D.C. impose taxes on corporate income. Top rates range from 2.5% in North Carolina to 11.5% in New Jersey. 

There are also states that don’t have personal income taxes. If you are in one of the below states, you don’t have to file and pay state income taxes on earnings.

  • Alaska
  • Florida
  • Nevada
  • South Dakota
  • Tennessee (on wages)
  • Texas
  • Washington (state)
  • Wyoming

Even though some states don’t have an income tax, they may have other taxes. For example, some states have a gross receipts tax that taxes sales instead of profits. Companies must pay taxes on their total amount of sales, even if they don’t make any profit. Look up your state’s requirements or verify with a tax accountant to comply with the applicable laws.

Small Business Tax Professionals

As a small business owner, filing taxes can be confusing. It can be difficult to understand that tax code and all its complexities. But, with an experienced tax specialist, you shouldn’t have to. 

Xendoo is an all-in-one service. We have expert bookkeepers, accountants (CPAs), and tax specialists in-house. Our experts work together on your accounts and know all the tax code changes to file your tax returns accurately. They can also choose the best tax deductions and credits that will save you and your business money. 

Our bookkeeping plans come with flat monthly fees, so you know exactly what you’re paying each month. If you want to get personalized advice from our tax CPAs, you can add on tax services for as little as $100 per month. We’ll file your taxes too. Schedule a free consultation to see how we can help your business.

This post is intended to be used for informational purposes only and does not constitute as legal, business, or tax advice. Please consult your attorney, business advisor, or tax advisor with respect to matters referenced in our content. Xendoo assumes no liability for any actions taken in reliance upon the information contained herein.

Tax Form 1120 Guide: Everything Businesses Need to Know

tax form 1120

Tax season can be difficult for business owners, and it’s tough when you don’t know what tax forms to fill out or how. If you have a domestic corporation, then you’ll need to use the IRS Tax Form 1120. Corporations and LLCs that are taxed as corporations must use this form to report their income, tax deductions, and credits.

You can use this guide to better understand the purpose of Form 1120 and what information you’ll need to fill it out correctly.

What is Form 1120?

Form 1120, also known as the U.S. Corporation Income Tax Return, is an IRS form that certain businesses use to file taxes. It helps businesses report their yearly profits and losses to determine their tax liability. Businesses can also use Form 1120 to report the gains or losses from the sale of assets and any taxes due from foreign income.

In addition to Form 1120, the IRS requires businesses to make quarterly estimated tax payments if they expect to owe more than $500 on their tax returns. To remain tax compliant, companies must understand the filing requirements and deadlines. 

Who Files Form 1120?

C corporations (C corps) or limited liability companies (LLCs) that choose to be taxed as a corporation file Form 1120. Other businesses, such as sole proprietorships and partnerships, do not file Form 1120. S Corporations must file the IRS’ Form 1120-S instead of the standard 1120.

LLCs have a bit more flexibility regarding taxes. They have three tax options—corporation, partnership, or disregarded entity. By default, the IRS taxes LLCs as a partnership when there are two or more owners (multi-member LLC). 

If there is only one owner (single-member LLC), then for tax purposes, the IRS doesn’t separate the business from the owner. The owner of the single-member LLC files Form 1040. They must attach Schedule C (Form 1040) to report business Profit and Loss, along with any other required Schedules or forms.

However, a company can choose to be taxed as a corporation instead. If this is the case for your business, then you’ll need to file Form 8832, Entity Classification Election, first. Then, you can use Form 1120.

What You Need to File Form 1120

Now that you understand who must file Form 1120, let’s review what paperwork and records you’ll need for filing. Here is a brief list of what you will need to know:

  • Business name and Employer Identification Number (EIN) 
  • Date you incorporated your business
  • Gross receipts or sales
  • Cost of Goods Sold (COGS)
  • Gross profit
  • Dividends earned
  • Interest earned
  • Royalties earned
  • Net capital gain income
  • Tax deductions (These vary by company. View our list of tax deductions for businesses.)
  • Business tax credits you plan to apply for
  • You should also attach any other required forms or schedules to the form, such as Schedule K-1 for shareholders or Schedule M-1 for reconciling net income with financial statements

You can find most of the information on your financial statements, such as your balance sheet, income statement, and other related documents.

To complete Form 1120 accurately, you can hire a bookkeeper to record your income, expenses, and other financial records for the tax year. They’ll track your receipts, invoices, bank statements, and other business transactions. Once you file taxes, you’ll have all the information you need on hand to fill out the relevant forms.

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How to File Form 1120

There are two ways to file Form 1120: online or by mail. Online or e-filing is the fastest and most accurate way to submit your tax return. You’ll need a copy of Form 1120 that you completed and any required attachments like Schedules and forms. Alternatively, you can mail a copy of Form 1120 with any required payment and attachments to the IRS.

Filing corporate taxes may be confusing, especially for larger businesses that need to consider depreciation, business expenses, and tax credits. Business tax services with CPAs can file all the tax forms for you, on-time and error-free.  

Form 1120 Page 1

Page 1 of Form 1120 reports your income, gains, losses, deductions, and credits to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Information on this page includes:

  • Business name, contact information, and address – You will need to provide the full name and address of the corporation, as well as the name and title of an officer or responsible party.
  • Employer Identification Number (EIN) – This is a unique nine-digit number assigned by the IRS to identify your business for tax purposes.
  • (Line 11) Total gross income for the tax year – This includes income from sales, services, investments, and other sources.
  • (Line 27) Total deductions – Any expenses your business can deduct from its total gross income on Form 1120.
  • (Line 30) Total taxable income – You can calculate this by subtracting your deductions from your total gross income.
  • Tax payments made during the tax year – This includes any estimated taxes paid, any balances due from prior years, and other special payments.

Schedule C

Schedule C of Form 1120 reports any dividends or special deductions the corporation has taken.

On Schedule C, you will need to report dividends the corporation paid to shareholders during the tax year. Dividends are distributions of the corporation’s profits to its shareholders. They may be taxable or tax-exempt, depending on the type of dividend and the shareholder’s tax situation.

You will also need to report any special deductions the corporation claims, such as charitable contributions or domestic production activities. Special deductions are expenses specific to a particular business activity or industry that may not be permissible for other businesses. To ensure that you claim these deductions correctly, consult a tax professional or the IRS for detailed instructions.

Schedule J

Schedule J (Form 1120) calculates the corporation’s tax liability and any taxes paid during the year. This form requires reporting on the following items:

  • The total income and adjustments reported on Form 1120
  • Alternative minimum tax calculation and payment, if applicable
  • Total current-year tax after credits and adjustments
  • The total amount of taxes paid for the tax year
  • Any unpaid balance due or refund due to the corporation

Form 1120 Deadline

You must file Form 1120 and pay any taxes due by the deadline. All corporations have a filing deadline of April 18, 2023, if they are a calendar year business. If your business uses a fiscal year, you need to file your tax return by the 15th day of the third month following the tax year. If you do not pay your taxes by these deadlines, you’ll be subject to penalties and interest charges.

Business Taxes for Corporations and LLCs

Filing Form 1120 is a complex process that requires careful planning and attention to detail. As your business grows, it can get more and more complicated. With Xendoo, you get an experienced team of tax professionals, bookkeepers, and certified accountants to support you. 

Xendoo provides business tax preparation and filing, so you’ll never miss a tax deadline. We’ll file all the tax forms for you, with guaranteed accuracy. Get started with Xendoo today and leave the tax filing to the experts.

How to Deduct Business Travel Expenses (Even Some Vacation)

A woman working while riding in a rideshare

For the most part, business travel expenses are tax deductible, meaning that you could lower the amount of taxes you need to pay. 

When it comes to tax-write offs for travel, the IRS provides specific guidelines around what you can claim. Mainly, your trip needs to be primarily for business purposes. However, there is some wiggle room to get a little vacation time in during a business trip that qualifies as a travel expense.  

As a hard-working business owner, it’s good to carve out some time for meaningful rest and relaxation. We can almost guarantee that your business will be all the better for it. 

Obviously, we’re not advocating for exploiting the tax code. As long as a trip is primarily for business, you could claim it as a business travel expense (within reason) and save some money on taxes. Here’s how to follow the rules while saving a bundle on your tax return.

What is considered a business trip?

We’ve already covered that the trip needs to be for your business, but what does that mean exactly? For a business trip to qualify for a tax deduction, it needs to meet these criteria. You must: 

1. Travel away from home

The trip must be somewhere other than your “tax home.” In other words, you must leave the location where your business is based for longer than a normal workday. Specifically, you will be staying overnight somewhere else.

2. Spend the majority of the time on business

The IRS looks at what you do for each day of your trip. To qualify as business-related, you need to spend more days doing work-related activities, such as meeting with customers. 

The days you spend traveling to and from the destination count as business days, so meeting this requirement is easier than it seems. For example, you could fly to Honolulu on Monday, attend a conference Tuesday through Thursday, hit the beach on Friday and Saturday, and fly home Sunday. That would be considered five workdays and two vacation days. 

3. Plan in advance

Write out a detailed itinerary and what you’ll be doing each day. Get it time-stamped well in advance of your departure. For example, you could email it to a colleague.

4. Ordinary and necessary

The IRS states that business travel must be for “ordinary and necessary” activities. Ordinary means the expenses are usual for businesses in your industry. Necessary means you can’t run your business without the expense. Your expenses must meet both of these requirements to be deductible.

For example, it may be necessary to rent a car during your stay, but it’s not necessary to rent a luxury class one. 

There’s a lot of room for interpretation here. But, carefully review the requirements, especially since the IRS penalties can be substantial.

5. Conventions

The cost of travel and attendance at conferences is considered tax-deductible as long as the event is related to your business. This includes training and meetings meant to improve skills related to your business. For example, if you own a design agency, a web design conference is tax deductible. 

Expenses related to trade shows follow the same rules as other conventions.

Different Rules for International Trips

You may have even more opportunities for vacation deductions if you’re traveling internationally. 

As before, your trip needs to be primarily for business purposes. This may limit you in terms of destination, but it also might give you a chance to see a part of the world you might not see otherwise. 

The rules for these types of deductions are also a bit less stringent than the regulations for other trips.

International trips must meet the following criteria to qualify as a business travel expense. 

  • Spend 25% of your days doing business
  • If you spend less than 25% of your time working, you can still take deductions, but only as a percentage of the total cost. For example, if you spend 1 day out of a 5-day trip to Italy on business, that’s 20% of your time away and you can deduct 20% of your airfare.

What is considered a business travel expense?

When you’re traveling, there is a long list of expenses that are deductible that you would not be able to write off when working from home. This list may include:

  • Transportation
  • Baggage fees
  • Lodging
  • Meals
  • Laundry

These are common expenses that you can write off. Keep in mind that some of them can be written off in their entirety, while others can only be written off partially.

In all cases, it’s best to save receipts and records, which you can do with a receipt scanner app. Not only will this shield you in the event of an audit, but it can make it easier for you to keep track of your expenses when filing your income taxes. In the event of an audit, the IRS will require you to provide documentation of expenses you have written off.

If you can book your lodging and transportation online, you’ll already have written documentation of some of these expenses, and restaurant receipts can easily account for the rest.

Transportation

Numerous business travel expenses are deductible. You can deduct the cost of airfare including both the cost of the ticket and any associated fees, such as baggage fees. 

Once you’ve landed, you can also deduct the cost of ground transportation, such as trains, buses, and taxis. 

If you drive your car, you can deduct either the actual cost of gas and oil or the standard mileage rate. You or your accountant can decide which deduction is more beneficial to you. Also, you can deduct the cost of parking and tolls. 

Lodging

When traveling for business, many lodging expenses, including room service, can be tax deductions. 

However, there are some restrictions. For example, if you are traveling for leisure as well as business, only a portion of your lodging expenses may be deducted. 

Additionally, your deduction may be limited if your lodging costs exceed a certain amount since expenses must be considered reasonable and ordinary. 

Meals

In general, any meal that is considered essential to the conduct of business can be deducted. This includes both business meetings and meals taken during extended business trips. 

There are a few restrictions to keep in mind when deducting meal expenses. First, the meal must take place during business travel. Additionally, only 50% of the cost of the meal can be deducted in most years. Although for 2022, you are allowed to deduct 100% of meals eaten in restaurants. 

Again, receipts or other documentation must be kept to substantiate the deduction. 

Shipping or Baggage

Shipping and baggage costs are deductible during business trips. If you have to ship materials or equipment for your business, you can deduct the cost of shipping. This also includes the cost of packaging materials. 

If you have to check bags when you travel, you can deduct the cost of the baggage fee. You can also deduct the cost of any other related fees, such as overweight baggage fees. Keep in mind that you can only deduct the portion of these costs that is related to business travel. So if you travel for both business and personal reasons, you can only deduct the portion of the costs that are attributable to the business portion of your trip.

Dry Cleaning and Laundry

When traveling for business, you may be able to deduct the cost of dry cleaning your clothes. 

To be eligible for this deduction, you must maintain records of your expenses and submit them to your employer. Additionally, your employer must be able to verify that the expenses were incurred while you were on business travel. 

If you are self-employed, you can deduct the cost of dry cleaning as a business expense on your taxes. Whether you are an employee or self-employed, the cost of dry cleaning can be deductible for business travel if you maintain accurate records and meet the required standards.

Wi-Fi and Cell Phone

You can also deduct the cost of Wi-Fi and cell phone services. This can be a significant deduction, especially if you frequently travel for business. For flights with paid Wi-Fi service, you can write off the charge if you are using the service for business purposes.

How much can you deduct for travel expenses?

We’ve listed the expenses that are deductible for business travel, but the IRS places limitations on some of the expenses. 

For example, the standard mileage rate changes each year based on market conditions such as the price of repairs and gas. The past several years have seen changes in the deduction for entertainment expenses and meals eaten in restaurants. 

Deduction Amount
Travel 100% of air, train, bus, rideshare, or other transportation fares as well as rental cars
Lodging 100% of the days you spend working 
Meals 50% of business meals are tax-deductible, but in 2022, the IRS temporarily increased the deduction to 100% for meals eaten in a restaurant.
Entertainment Prior to 2021, entertainment expenses were 50% deductible. Starting in 2021, these expenses are no longer deductible as business expenses.

When Your Trip Doesn’t Quite Qualify as Business

You may be spending the majority of your days on vacation, and just happen to meet with a client while you’re there. Or maybe you didn’t get the necessary documentation to support your claim that it was a business trip.

You can still write off 50% of for meals and entertainment you spent for business purposes. 

However, you can’t deduct any travel or lodging costs. 

Granted, this still may mean that the trip as a whole is more affordable since you’ll be deducting some of the expenses, but that doesn’t mean you’ll get the full benefit of a longer stay.

Several expenses are not deductible during a business trip. You cannot deduct any personal expenses you incur during the trip, including souvenirs, gifts for your family, or entertainment expenses unrelated to your business. If your friends or family travel along with you, none of their expenses are deductible.

When Family or Friends Come Along

For many entrepreneurs, traveling with family or friends simply makes sense. After all, if you could use some leisure time away, chances are your spouse is in the same boat. Tying this away time to your business trip can help the whole family save money, and if you have kids, this can be a great way to expose them to a new destination or a new cultural experience.

But before you book that trip to Walt Disney World, there are a few things you need to understand when it comes to friends and family joining you.

You can’t directly deduct any of their expenses. However, in many cases, they can ride on your coattails for less than the full cost. 

The following rules apply to deductions when traveling with guests:

  • Car Rental: As long as it’s the same “ordinary and necessary” car you would have rented if you were alone, nothing says there can’t be other people in the car.
  • Lodging: You can deduct the portion of hotel costs that you would have paid for a single room. For example, if you would have spent on a $100 single room when traveling alone but you’re in a $150 double with your significant other, you can still write off $100.

Travel Expenses for Employees

When an employee is required to travel for business purposes, their employer will often reimburse them for some or all of their travel expenses. 

The most common way to reimburse employees for travel expenses is through a per diem allowance, which reimburses the employee for each day of travel at a set rate. Even if you use a per diem allowance for meals, you still must track the business purpose.

Employers can choose to reimburse employees for their actual expenses. The employee would submit receipts for expenses incurred, including travel expenses. If the employee is driving, employers will often reimburse employees using the standard mileage rate (which changes each year) while using exact amounts for other expenses. 

Regardless of the method used, it is important for employers to track and claim employee travel expenses to deduct them from their taxes. The IRS may ask for documentation for any employee travel expenses in the event of an audit.

Employers should be sure to provide clear guidelines to their employees regarding what expenses are eligible for reimbursement. By taking these steps, they can ensure that they are effectively reimbursing their employees for business travel while also reducing their tax liability.

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How Xendoo can help you with taxes

Need more help with deducting your vacation or business travel expenses? Our online bookkeeping and accounting team is here to answer any questions you have and file your tax return correctly so that you get every write-off you can. You can also view our small business tax deductions checklist for more opportunities to save money on your taxes.

1099 Forms and Independent Contractors: A Guide

a person sitting on a couch while working on a laptop

Whether you are running your own freelancing business or are looking to hire an independent contractor for your company, you’ve probably heard of a 1099 form. 

There are many different types of 1099 forms. When it comes to independent contractors, you’ll typically deal with the 1099-NEC.

In this article, we’ll go into the specifics of 1099 tax forms, the pros and cons of independent contractors, and what it all means comes tax season.  

What Is a 1099 Tax Form?

In general, the IRS uses 1099 forms for taxpayers to report income that is not subject to withholding. For example, a regular employee does not use 1099 forms because their income tax is withheld during each payment period. 

On the other hand, taxpayers use 1099 forms to report income from freelance work, interest, dividends, and capital gains. 

The payer of the income is responsible for sending a 1099 form to the payee and the IRS. The payee then uses the information on their 1099 form to file their taxes. In other words, if your business has paid more than $600 to an independent contractor or freelancer this year, you’ll need to send a 1099 form to them.

Types of 1099 Forms

There are about 20 different types of 1099 forms, so it can sound overwhelming. Luckily, when it comes to independent contractors, you usually come across two—1099-NEC and 1099-MISC.

1099-nec

Most often, you’ll be using the 1099-NEC. To send a 1099-NEC form, you first need to have independent contractors fill out a W-9 form, which contains information like their name, address, and tax ID or social security number.

What Is a 1099-NEC Form?

The 1099-NEC form is an IRS tax form used to report non-employee compensation (NEC). How do you know if you need a 1099-NEC form? You’ll likely need to use this form if you meet the below requirements.

  • Over $600 – Businesses must complete and send a 1099-NEC form to the IRS and to each person they paid $600 or more during the year.
  • Non-employees – Payments must be made to non-employees. This includes independent contractors, freelance workers, and other self-employed individuals. 

There are some unique cases where you may not send a 1099-NEC form. These include: 

  • Corporations – You are not required to send a 1099 to a corporation (either a C-corporation or S-corporation). You do not need to send one if an LLC is taxed as a corporation. There is no penalty for sending a 1099 to a corporation, so if you are unsure, you should send it anyway.
  • 1099-K and freelance marketplaces – If you hire and pay freelancers through third-party platforms like Upwork and Fiverr, you won’t prepare a 1099-NEC or 1099-MISC. Because these are classified as “payment settlement entities”, the platforms send a 1099-K to freelancers. However, always double-check with the platform you’re using and the IRS to avoid penalties. 

The 1099-NEC form is an important document for both payers (companies) and recipients (independent contractors). Payers must ensure that they correctly report all NEC payments, and recipients need to use the form to correctly file their taxes. The 1099-NEC form helps to ensure that everyone pays their fair share of taxes.

What Is an Independent Contractor?

The IRS also has specific guidelines for classifying workers as employees or independent contractors. 

Employees fill out W-4 forms when they start a new job or need to make updates to their information, and they must receive a W-2 form from their employer for taxes. Independent contractors, on the other hand, fill out W-9 forms and receive 1099 forms. 

1099 Form Independent Contractor Requirements

Independent contractors have a lot of advantages. They are their own boss, set their hours, and can deduct a lot of business-related expenses come tax time. But there are also some cons, one of which is that they have to pay self-employment tax.

As a business, hiring independent contractors can supplement your workforce and provide specialized expertise. Plus, independent contractors can come with more flexibility and lower costs than an in-house employee. 

So, what exactly does it mean to be an independent contractor? According to the IRS, to be considered an independent contractor, an individual must:

  • Be in control of how they do their work – In other words, the client can’t enforce how many hours or what days of the week to work.
  • Not employed by the company – They must be self-employed.
  • Use their own tools to complete their work – This is usually applied to tradesmen who may bring their own tools to a job site.

Filling out the wrong forms can lead to costly mistakes, so it’s important to understand the difference between employees and independent contractors.

Employees vs. Independent Contractors

A company hires an independent contractor to do a specific job. Because a contractor isn’t considered an employee, they are not eligible for the same benefits as employees, such as health insurance and paid vacation days.

As a result, independent contractors are also not subject to the same tax laws as employees.

An employee is also typically expected to comply with the company’s rules and regulations. An independent contractor has more flexibility. 

Another key difference is that an employee may work full-time or part-time and have defined tasks and requirements. An independent contractor works on a contract basis and you have less control over how they perform their work. 

Independent Contractors vs. Self-Employed

Self-employed means that you make your income by being your own boss. All business owners are self-employed, but not all self-employed are business owners. For example, an independent contractor can be self-employed without running their own business.

The IRS may consider an independent contractor also self-employed. For example, if you earned more than $400 per year, you also need to pay self-employment taxes, which refers to Social Security and Medicare taxes.

1099 Form Independent Contractor Example

For example, if you are a freelance writer or graphic designer, you would receive a 1099-NEC from each client that paid you more than $600 in a year. You would then use the 1099s to report your earnings for the year.

What’s the Difference Between 1099-NEC and 1099-MISC Forms?

A 1099-MISC form is used to report payments made to non-employees for services that do not fall under non-employee compensation. Types of miscellaneous income you might report with a 1099-MISC form include: 

  • Rents
  • Royalties
  • Prize winnings
  • Other income (not subject to self-employment taxes), and medical and health care payments

The payer must provide a 1099-MISC form to the recipient by January 31st of the year following the payment. If you receive or submit a 1099-MISC form, you can see exactly what it looks like below or by going to the IRS website. 

1099-misc

The 1099-MISC form does not include withholdings for Social Security and Medicare taxes. Despite its simple appearance, the 1099-MISC form plays an important role in the tax system. 

1099 Form vs. W-9

The main difference between 1099 and W9 forms is that 1099 forms report income from sources other than employment. W9 forms provide contractor information to employers. You can see how the W-9 form differs in the image below, and you can view the full form on the IRS site

w-9 form

Employers use W-9 forms to obtain contractor information such as name, Social Security number (or tax identification number), and address. Before an independent contractor starts work, they should fill out a W-9 form.

What Do You Need to File a 1099 Form for Independent Contractors?

To summarize, as a business, you need to file a 1099 form for an independent contractor if you pay them $600 or more during the tax year.

Specifically, you’ll need to prepare a 1099-NEC form and send it to the IRS and the independent contractor. You can file either by paper or electronically using IRS-approved software. 

Also, you need to send the form to the contractor by January 31st of the year for the previous year.

Before you can submit a 1099 form, independent contractors need to fill out a W-9 form. The W-9 form collects information for tax purposes, including: 

  • Social Security Number or Individual Taxpayer ID
  • Name and address
  • Any other pertinent information on the W-9

If you don’t file a 1099 form when required, you risk IRS penalties.

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Final Thoughts

The rise of the 1099 independent contractors has been a great thing for workers and businesses alike. Businesses get more flexible work and efficiency. Workers earn income on their own schedules.

Businesses need to be aware of the different tax implications of hiring contractors versus employees and set clear expectations about deadlines, deliverables, and payment.

Self-employed workers are responsible for their own taxes, so they need to maintain good records.

If you’d rather not juggle all the tax forms and bookkeeping that goes along with hiring independent contractors, you can use an outsourced bookkeeping and accounting service like Xendoo. You’ll get a dedicated team of experts to help you with all your bookkeeping, accounting, and tax needs. View our plans or schedule a consultation.

This post is intended to be used for informational purposes only and does not constitute as legal, business, or tax advice. Please consult your attorney, business advisor, or tax advisor with respect to matters referenced in our content. Xendoo assumes no liability for any actions taken in reliance upon the information contained herein.

21 Small Business Tax Deductions You Need to Know

A person works on their laptop.

A person works on their laptop.

Many small business owners miss out on tax savings simply because they aren’t aware of what tax deductions are available. As professional accountants, we know all the small business tax deductions that can save you money, and we’re sharing them in this tax deductions checklist. 

Before we get into the nitty-gritty of what you can count as a tax deduction, let’s define what a tax deduction is and isn’t.

What is a tax deduction?

You may also hear people refer to tax deductions as tax write-offs. Put simply, it’s an expense that you can deduct or subtract from your total taxable income. 

The benefit of tax deductions is that as you lower your total taxable income, you could lower the percent you pay. There are different tax deductions for small businesses and individuals. For this, we are focused on small business tax deductions. 

The actual amount that you’ll pay in taxes depends on many factors like your tax bracket (how much taxable income you have), where you operate your business, and what type of business you have (C-corp, sole proprietorship, LLC, partnership, or S-corp). The IRS Publication 535 has about 60 pages of details related to business expenses, tax deductions, tax credits, and more, so it can be confusing for new companies.

Tax Deduction vs Tax Credit

A tax deduction and tax credit can both save you money on taxes, but they are different terms. 

Tax deductions can lower the amount of taxable income. For example, tax brackets–a range of annual income–are used for income tax. If your income falls within a lower range, the percent of income taxed may be lower. 

Tax credits are set amounts that are subtracted from your total taxes owed. If you qualify for a business tax credit, the amount of that credit is subtracted directly from the amount of taxes you pay. 

  • Tax credit – If your business owes $40,000 in taxes and you qualify for a $10,000 tax credit, you’d owe $30,000. 

Now that we have a clear understanding of what counts as a tax deduction vs tax credit, let’s dive into the specifics, so you can start saving some money on taxes.

Top Small Business Tax Deductions Checklist

To figure out if you qualify for a small business tax deduction, first identify what business expenses you have. Most business expenses are tax-deductible, but it can be tricky to track and separate them from personal expenses. 

This small business tax deductions checklist will help you do just that. You can click on each section below to go directly to that tax deduction. Some of the common small business tax deductions are: 

  1. Home office 
  2. Office supplies 
  3. Rent expenses
  4. Business insurance 
  5. Bank fees 
  6. Interest
  7. Car expenses
  8. Travel expenses
  9. Phone expenses
  10. Employee wages
  11. Employee benefits
  12. Education and training
  13. Business meal expenses
  14. Contract labor
  15. Advertising and marketing
  16. Legal, accounting, and professional fees
  17. Conventions and trade shows
  18. Gifts
  19. Charitable deductions
  20. Equipment and depreciation
  21. Repair and maintenance

Let’s take a look at each of these small business tax deductions in-depth.

1. Home office 

Many people have questions regarding a home office deduction. So many people have been working from home since the Covid-19 pandemic, but only those who meet the home office guidelines can include this expense in their small business tax deductions.

If you use part of your home as an office and you run a self-employed, partnership, or other business, you may qualify. However, your home office needs to meet certain criteria. If it fits any of these descriptions, you likely qualify for a home office deduction.

  • Your home office is your primary place of business. If you designate a physical store or other location as your office, then you wouldn’t qualify. 
  • It is where you conduct business, meet regularly with clients, and complete orders. 
  • It is a separate structure (like a guest house or studio) that is not connected to your place of residence. 

If you do qualify, you can deduct office expenses like utilities, mortgage payments, and even repairs. You can do this by using one of two methods–simplified or regular deductions.

Simplified Deductions

If you use the simplified option for claiming tax deductions, the IRS permits you to deduct $5 per square foot of office space. However, you’ll be capped at a maximum of 300 square feet, which often prevents you from claiming garage space as a work area.

Regular Deductions

Using the regular method, you’ll need to determine the square footage of your home office and express this area as a percentage of your home’s total square footage. You can then apply this percentage to all home expenses.

For example, if your home office represents 10% of your home’s total square footage, you can deduct 10% of expenses which include: 

  • Rent or mortgage interest
  • Property taxes
  • Utilities
  • Homeowner’s insurance
  • Homeowner’s association (HOA) fees
  • Cleaning services

Can you deduct the cost of your home’s Internet? Yes. Like your other utilities, you’ll simply deduct a percentage of the cost of the Internet service for the year, including monthly fees, equipment, and installation.

Just be aware that the IRS keeps a fairly close eye on these types of deductions. It never hurts to snap a few photos to document your workspace to demonstrate it’s used for business.

While the home office deduction is beneficial for many, those looking for broader investment opportunities might consider the benefits of owning commercial property. Commercial real estate can not only enhance your business asset portfolio but also offer additional tax deductions such as depreciation, property tax, and interest deductions, which are significant compared to standard home office deductions.

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2. Office supplies

There are many things to buy for an office, from purchasing all new supplies to ordering more printer paper throughout the year. These are some typical tax-deductible office supplies. 

  • Paper
  • Pens, highlighters, and pencils
  • Toilet paper
  • Business cards
  • Furniture
  • Mailing supplies
  • Cleaning supplies
  • Staplers
  • Breakroom appliances
  • Drinks for employees

Mailing supplies may not fit into the office supplies category. If your small business sells homemade crafts and buys mailing envelopes to mail those crafts, that falls into a separate category for the cost of goods sold. Sending letters to customers or mailing a check to pay rent would be considered office supplies for small business tax deductions. 

3. Rent expenses

For many small business owners, rent is a rather large expense that can be deducted from your taxable income. However, you can only subtract business rent expenses, not personal living expenses. 

If you have a physical store or business that you pay rent for, it qualifies for a tax deduction. The exception to this is rent paid for a residential dwelling out of which you work. Even if you have a home office, you can’t deduct your home’s rental expenses from your taxes.

4. Business insurance

Premiums for business insurance are a sizable overhead cost, but luckily, many qualify as a tax deduction. These business insurance costs are tax-deductible: 

  • General liability insurance
  • Professional liability insurance
  • Commercial property insurance
  • Workers’ compensation insurance
  • Data breach insurance

Typically, these policy types are regarded as common and necessary for the operation of your business, so you can deduct 100% of the full amount of your monthly premiums, as well as any additional fees required for maintaining the policy.

You may have other insurance policies that are unique to your niche. If you’re unsure, it’s a good idea to contact a tax accountant to verify whether or not they count as a tax deduction.

5. Bank fees

Small businesses should have separate bank accounts and credit cards that are solely for company use. This keeps personal and business expenses separate.

Since you’ll be relying on a business bank account, bank fees can be counted among your business expenses, though only those that relate to normal business operations. Monthly fees, for example, can be deducted, but overdraft penalties cannot.

Many small businesses use Paypal, Square, or other services to take credit or debit card payments. These services typically charge service fees. These fees from financial institutions can also be claimed as tax deductions. 

6. Interest

If you have a small business loan, credit card, or investor funding, you likely pay interest on it throughout the year. Interest paid on loans and other finances are tax deductions. 

You can deduct the amount of interest paid on:

  • Business loans
  • Business credit cards
  • Mortgage loans to buy or improve your home or business property
  • Home equity loans
  • Money borrowed for investment (if the investment has more interest than income, you can carry forward the overage to next year)

Keep in mind that this doesn’t include gifts or loans that are through family members. It is hard to verify the interest paid on loans that aren’t through qualified lenders. 

7. Car expenses

Traveling for business is common for many company owners as they meet with clients and pick up supplies. When a personal vehicle is used for business purposes, this use can be deducted based on a standard mileage rate or actual expenses. 

  • The standard mileage rate deduction for the 2021 tax year is .56 cents per mile. If you drove your car 100 miles strictly for business-related activities, you could deduct $56 from your taxable income. For 2022, the mileage rate is .585 cents per mile. For 100 miles, you could deduct $58.5. 

Mileage rate deductions allow business owners to track the number of miles they have driven for business purposes and multiply that number by the average mileage deduction rate for that year. 

An actual expense method accounts for all costs related to car expenses. It requires receipts of gas and all vehicle costs–including repairs, insurance, fuel, and registration payments–to be supplied and multiplied by the number of miles driven. To decide which method to use, choose the one that gives you the greatest deduction. Most business owners go with the standard mileage rate.

8. Travel expenses

Outside of vehicle expenses, travel-related expenses may be tax write-offs. To qualify as a travel expense, it has to be necessary business travel, not travel for entertainment. In general, businesses can no longer deduct entertainment expenses for taxes. 

If you reimburse employees for travel, you can count that as a tax deduction. For the most part, travel deductions are expenses you incur while traveling away from your tax home (where you usually pay taxes). 

For instance, If you need to travel across the country to meet with suppliers, then you can deduct those expenses. 

Other travel tax deductions include: 

  • Business meals and lodging
  • Travel fares for planes, trains, buses, or other transportation
  • Dry cleaning and laundry services
  • Parking fees 
  • Cab rides
  1. Why is it important to keep records of business travel expenses, and how detailed should these records be?

It is crucial to keep records of business travel expenses to substantiate deductions to the IRS. These records should be detailed, including specific amounts, dates, trip details, mileage logs, and the business purpose for the travel, to ensure accurate and valid documentation for tax purposes.

 

  1. What details should be included in records to support deductions for business travel expenses?

Records supporting deductions for business travel expenses should include the amount of each expense, return and departure dates, trip details (such as whom you met with), a mileage log if you used your vehicle, and the business reason for the trip.

 

  1. What are examples of other similar ordinary and necessary expenses related to business travel?

Examples of other deductible, IRS-approved business travel expenses include using your car at a business location, parking and toll fees, the cost of taxis and other transportation methods, meals and lodging, tips, laundry and dry cleaning, business calls, shipping of baggage, and other necessary expenses related to business travel.

 

  1. What is considered the tax home for business travel?

Your tax home is defined as the entire city or area where you conduct business, regardless of where you live. Travel has to be away from your tax home to be considered for business purposes.

 

  1. What criteria must be met for a trip to qualify as business travel?

To qualify as business travel, a trip must be ordinary, necessary, and away from your tax home. It should also be longer than a normal day’s work and require you to sleep or rest en route.

Any travel performed in the operation of your business can be deducted from your taxes. In most cases, conference tickets can also be claimed as a business expense, provided the conference is related to your company. You can find a full list of tax-deductible travel expenses from the IRS here.

 

9. Phone expenses

If you have a cell phone devoted to your business, you can deduct the cost of your plan. This would include the monthly fee, the cost of the phone itself, and any other charges associated with setup and activation.

If you rely on your personal cell phone, you’ll have to deduct the cost of the portion of the bill devoted to business use. This can be tricky since your cell phone is likely used for more than just phone calls, but you can make a reasonable estimate by examining data usage and time spent using the phone.

10. Employee wages

Salaries, including commissions and bonuses, are fully tax-deductible. You can subtract the full amount. 

The exception to this is if your business is a sole proprietorship, LLC, or partnership, and you do not have employees other than yourself. Because you aren’t considered an employee, you wouldn’t deduct your income as an employee wage. 

If you have family members working in your small business, there are additional tax considerations.

Family members who legally work for your business and are under 18 may be exempt from paying FICA, also referred to as federal payroll tax. If a family member is under 21, you may not need to pay FUTA or federal unemployment tax for them. 

11. Employee benefits

Although employee benefits can be costly for employers, they improve the quality of the workplace and increase staff morale. Health insurance is quite expensive for employers, but it greatly benefits employees. Under certain guidelines, it may be tax-deductible. 

Other employee benefits include paid time off, vacation time, retirement, and life insurance. 

12. Education and training 

Many businesses require employee training for OSHA safety, insurance license exams, and other certifications. Plus, many employees today see personal development and education budgets as a job benefit. 

Paying for employees’ training and education is not only a good incentive for workers to continue working for the business, but it also helps decrease your taxable income.

You can write off 100% of the costs associated with training that is directly related to your business knowledge and expertise. Business education tax deductions include

  • Classes, seminars, webinars, and workshops
  • Business books
  • Subscriptions to trade publications
  • Transportation expenses to and from the education venue

13. Business meal expenses

Wining and dining clients is a common practice. As is, showing appreciation to your employees by providing food and beverages.

You can often deduct 50% of meal costs from your business taxes, but these dining experiences must follow specific guidelines. They must be necessary and not outside of typical business arrangements. You can also deduct meals with clients, but only when they happen during business meetings. 

If you and a client decide to see a movie or sporting event, these entertainment costs will not count among your normal and necessary business expenses. Therefore, there is no deduction for them.

Here are some examples of business meal expense deductions.

  • The amount spent on food for recreational business activities like holiday gatherings or pizza parties.
  • Providing food delivery for remote employees for a virtual event. 
  • Meals that are purchased while an employee is traveling for business. 

As part of the Taxpayer Certainty and Disaster Tax Relief Act of 2020, the IRS temporarily allowed for 100% meal-related tax deductions. This will end in 2023.

Business meal expense deductions can save you a lot of money on taxes, but it’s important to know what qualifies and what doesn’t. If you aren’t sure, a professional accountant can help you get the proper amount to write off, but you should keep track of all receipts for food expenses.

14. Contract Labor

In addition to the expenses of W-2 employees, business owners can deduct the fees associated with independent contractors and freelancers (1099 employees), as long as:

  • The contractor must not be an employee
  • They must have provided services for business purposes only

15. Advertising and marketing

Many business owners set aside a large budgeted amount each year for marketing expenses. Marketing and advertising are a huge part of getting the word out about your business–and they are a tax deduction. 

All expenses associated with marketing and promoting your business are tax-deductible. This includes:

  • Social media campaigns
  • Local newspaper ads
  • Radio or television spots
  • Digital marketing

There are also some less well-known marketing tax deductions to consider like: 

Design or content creation contractors

If you hire a designer or copywriter contractor–not an employee–to produce content for your business, you can deduct their wages, just as you would any other 1099 worker.

Marketing software and tools

You can also deduct marketing tools that you use to run email campaigns or manage your social media calendar. If you use subscription-based services, like Mailchimp or Hubspot, the cost of your annual subscriptions also counts toward tax deductions. 

Promotional products

T-shirts, pens, or promotional products that have your company name or logo on them are considered advertisements. These swag products are tax deductions as well as great tools for marketing.

For many business owners, these write-offs are an encouragement to invest in marketing. You’ll gain more exposure for your business while finding yourself in a more favorable position during tax season.

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Many small businesses don’t realize that they can deduct costs to hire lawyers and accountants. Because legal and accounting are necessary expenses to operate a business, they count as tax write-offs.

This small business tax deduction covers any consultants you hire for running your business, including attorneys, accountants, tax preparers, and advertising agencies.

However, the tasks that these professionals conduct must be strictly for your company. Personal legal and accounting fees like estate planning are not tax-deductible. 

17. Conventions and trade shows

For many artists and home-based small businesses, trade shows and conventions are necessary to obtain customers and sales. These shows can get expensive when you’re paying for hotels, meals, booth fees, and other related expenses.

You can deduct these expenses from business taxes so long as they are necessary. Many of the common things businesses pay for at these shows include:

  • Registration fees
  • Supplies
  • Travel expenses
  • Hotels away from home
  • Marketing expenses

While these expenses add up, they can be substantial small business tax deductions.

18. Gifts

If you gift employees or customers gifts, you may be able to deduct the cost. However, compared to other expenses, it is a pretty low amount. According to the IRS guidelines, there is a limit of $25 per tax year for gifts. 

19. Charitable business deductions

For many businesses, charity work is a great way to give back to the community that they work hard to serve. Companies donate to charities in the form of physical goods or monetary donations. So long as these are given to qualifying charities, you can deduct these contributions. 

Keep receipts for any goods purchased for the charity as well as for cash donations. If the gift is over $250, you’ll want to get a receipt or acknowledgment from the organization.

In addition to goods, you can deduct costs associated with volunteering. According to the IRS, travel and other out-of-pocket expenses not reimbursed by the charity are eligible for a deduction. Expenses include flights, gas, hotels away from home, and meals.

20. Equipment and depreciation

Equipment deductions apply to any machinery, computers, or other items necessary to perform a business. These items will often depreciate with time, so you may be able to count a depreciation deduction. 

For a small business that creates custom T-shirts, equipment might include a heat press or a vinyl cutter. For a woodworking shop, equipment might consist of drills, a saw, and a nail gun. 

Equipment should not be confused with supplies, including T-shirts for the first company or nails, screws, and wood glue for the second company. 

21. Repair and maintenance

You will eventually need to get equipment repaired or routinely serviced. This can be a tax deduction, but it is considered separate from an equipment purchase. For instance, this would fall under the equipment repair category whenever you require something like a computer repair.

Businesses that use large, heavy machinery that is prone to breaking down can use this deduction to deduct costs associated with repair and maintenance. Also, real estate owners may be able to deduct non-equipment repair costs for routine maintenance items like painting a building. Be careful to check before investing money into particular projects, because there are strict guidelines around what qualifies as repair or maintenance. 

Preparing taxes comes with many questions for those who don’t do it daily. It can lead to an immense amount of time browsing the IRS website to answer questions that a professional can answer in minutes. 

Tax season can be a stressful time for many businesses. There are so many deductions to consider. Preparing taxes comes with many questions for those who don’t do it daily. It can lead to an immense amount of time browsing the IRS website to answer questions that a professional can answer in minutes. 

When questions arise concerning state and federal taxes or possible deductions, it helps to have a tax prep professional ready to answer any questions. Our staff is certified by the IRS to perform tax preparation. Finding answers to questions regarding qualifications for small business tax deductions is simple.

Why is good record-keeping important for maximizing tax deductions?

Good record-keeping is essential for maximizing tax deductions because it serves as concrete evidence to support the deductions claimed on tax returns. By maintaining accurate records of expenses and transactions, individuals or businesses can substantiate their eligibility for various deductions, thereby reducing their tax liability. Without proper documentation, it can be challenging to prove the legitimacy of claimed deductions to tax authorities or in the event of an audit. In summary, meticulous record-keeping is crucial to ensure that deductions are valid, compliant with tax regulations, and successfully retained in the face of scrutiny from tax authorities.

 

 

 

Business owners can ask questions without paying by the hour to an individual accountant. Instead of spending hundreds of dollars for an hourly CPA, save money with Xendoo’s tax preparation service and set monthly rate.

How Long Does It Take an Accountant to Do Taxes?

An accountant reviews tax forms.

An accountant reviews tax forms.

As tax season looms, you may be wondering whether you should have an accountant prepare your taxes. In addition to considering how much an accountant costs, you’ll also want to consider how long an accountant will take to do taxes compared to trying to do it yourself.

How do you know when to bring in a tax professional? Complicated tax situations like inheritance, small business taxes, or other big life changes usually warrant bringing in a certified public accountant or CPA. 

How Much Time Does it Take an Accountant to Prepare Taxes?

The time it takes an accountant to do taxes depends on the complexity of your return and how quickly you make your tax information and necessary documents available to them. 

It is better to plan ahead before the tax filing deadline. You can ask an accountant to have a better understanding of the timeline required to complete the process. There are a few ways that you can speed up the process.

Cost and Time Considerations

A number of factors affect the time it takes to file taxes. Not all of these will be the responsibility of the tax preparer. 

First, you must make sure that you have all of the required documentation available for the tax preparer. Documentation includes any statements of income you have received from an employer or other entity, as well as any other tax forms for expenses. 

Some of the most common forms include: 

  • W-2
  • 1099-NEC
  • 1098 

The W-2 is used to report income earned from an employer, as well as the payment of any taxes. A 1099-NEC includes independent contractor earnings. The 1098 form is a statement of any mortgage interest or insurance premiums paid. 

Deductions are another consideration. If you prefer to itemize rather than take the standard deduction, you’ll need to have receipts available. 

Typical items that are itemized include:

  • Medical and dental expenses
  • Mortgage interest
  • State or local property tax

All of your receipts should be organized and provided to your tax preparer.

Tax Preparation for Small Business Owners

Business owners will have more complex taxes. Businesses are able to claim certain deductions for expenses incurred throughout the year, but they need to have appropriate evidence of these expenses. 

Gathering this documentation may take some time, especially if you haven’t kept track of your receipts during the year. Online accounting software can assist in managing small business income and expenses.

The cost of the tax preparation and filing varies. More complex returns will incur higher fees. Often you may offset the cost of these services with your tax refund if you are eligible for one.

If you choose to use a local accounting firm that specializes in tax return preparation, you will pay significantly more. However, if your tax situation is complex, it pays to engage the services of true tax professionals. 

Xendoo has a variety of plans that are priced to meet tax needs for businesses of all sizes. The accounting team will be familiar with tax law and tax code and can make sure to include all deductions available to you. Xendoo’s team can also assist you with tax planning to mitigate your tax expense in future years.

How Much Time Do You Spend Preparing Your Return?

If you have filed your own tax return in prior years, you may have spent a significant amount of time to ensure you filled it out properly. When you did, you likely had to gather all of your tax forms and expense records. Then, check that you included each applicable tax form, including form 1040

You may have struggled with situations that required more complexity, such as capital gains or business deductions. Perhaps you had significant medical expenses that required you to itemize rather than take the standard deduction. 

Whatever the reason, you likely spent significant time and effort preparing your own tax return. At the end of the process, you may not have even been entirely comfortable that your return was correct. This oversight is why it makes sense to hire someone to handle tax preparation for you.

Plus, if you have errors in your tax preparation, it can slow the process down. Tax professionals can prevent common errors so that your taxes are filed faster. 

Is It Worth Getting an Accountant to Do Your Taxes?

There are three main types of qualified tax preparers. These include enrolled agents (EAs), certified public accountants (CPAs), and tax lawyers. Other individuals may prepare taxes through retail firms, but often they will not have received education specific to tax. 

Thus, if your tax situation is complex, it makes sense to hire someone to prepare your taxes who has the education and experience that fits your particular situation.

While there is an expense associated with hiring a qualified tax preparer, doing so saves you time, energy, and potentially even money. Tax preparers are generally familiar with most of the IRS tax code and must stay up to date on any changes that are made. They will be aware of deductions that you may not know you qualify for. 

If you own a business, it is likely that you will need the services of a tax preparer. Business taxes are typically much more intricate than personal tax returns. 

They involve a number of different considerations, especially if your company has employees, equipment, or investments. Tax consulting services can assist you with ensuring your business tax return is properly completed.

Tax Accounting Software

Some people decide that engaging the services of a professional isn’t necessary, especially if they have simple returns and have some knowledge of tax. They may choose to utilize tax software to prepare their returns. 

To prepare yourself for tax time, there are a few online accounting software options that may help.

When you get a Xendoo plan, you can also sync to online accounting software and tools through our partners. These include:

  • Xero 
  • Quickbooks

Although these tools can make the tax filing process easier, there is still some heavy lifting that you need to do. Xendoo comes with accountants that can advise you when filing tax returns.

There are a number of factors that impact how long it takes to complete income taxes. To speed up the process, store all of your tax-related documents throughout the year and keep them organized.

For small business owners and more complex tax needs, using a tax preparer like Xendoo can save time and money. If your return is complicated, consider small business tax preparation services.